java mybatis 分流查询 实例
时间: 2023-07-13 10:04:26 浏览: 112
假设我们有一个主数据库和两个从数据库,需要在使用 MyBatis 进行数据库查询时进行分流查询,以下是一个 Java MyBatis 分流查询的示例代码:
首先,在 MyBatis 的配置文件中,我们需要定义两个数据源,一个是主数据库,另一个是从数据库。这里以 XML 配置文件为例:
```
<environments default="production">
<environment id="production">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/main_db" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="from1">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/from_db1" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="from2">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/from_db2" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
```
然后,我们需要定义一个动态数据源,用于根据条件选择数据源。可以使用 Spring AOP 或者自定义 MyBatis 插件实现动态数据源。
下面是一个自定义 MyBatis 插件的示例代码:
```
@Intercepts({
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class}),
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class, CacheKey.class, BoundSql.class}),
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class})
})
public class DynamicDataSourceInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private static final ThreadLocal<String> dataSourceHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();
MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];
String dataSource = determineDataSource(ms);
dataSourceHolder.set(dataSource);
try {
return invocation.proceed();
} finally {
dataSourceHolder.remove();
}
}
private String determineDataSource(MappedStatement ms) {
String dataSource = "production";
if (ms.getId().startsWith("from1")) {
dataSource = "from1";
} else if (ms.getId().startsWith("from2")) {
dataSource = "from2";
}
return dataSource;
}
@Override
public Object plugin(Object target) {
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
}
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
// do nothing
}
public static String getDataSource() {
return dataSourceHolder.get();
}
}
```
最后,在 MyBatis 的 Mapper 接口中,我们需要加上 `@Mapper` 注解,并在 SQL 语句中使用 `${@packageName.DynamicDataSourceInterceptor@getDataSource()}` 获取当前数据源的名称。例如:
```
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
@ResultMap("userResultMap")
User getUserById(@Param("id") Long id);
@Select("SELECT * FROM from_db1.user WHERE id = #{id}")
@ResultMap("userResultMap")
User getUserFromDb1ById(@Param("id") Long id);
@Select("SELECT * FROM from_db2.user WHERE id = #{id}")
@ResultMap("userResultMap")
User getUserFromDb2ById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
```
这样,我们就实现了 Java MyBatis 分流查询的功能。
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