import scrapy from yg.items import YgItem #引入定义好的item class YgspiderSpider(scrapy.Spider): name="ygspider" alllowed_domains=["sun0769.com"] start_urls = ["https://wz.sun0769.com/political/index/politicsNewest?id=1&page=1"] def parse(self, response): lilist =response.xpath('//ul[@class="title-state-ul"]/li') for li in lilist: item =YgItem() item['id']= li.xpath('./span[1]/text()').extract_first() item['status']= li.xpath('./span[2]/text()').extract_first() item['title']= li.xpath('./span[3]/a/text()').extract_first() infohref='https://wz.sun0769.com'+li.xpath('./span[3]/a/@href').extract_first() item['retime']= li.xpath('./span[4]/text()').extract_first() item['asktime']= li.xpath('./span[5]/text()').extract_first() #解析详情页 yield scrapy.Request(url=infohref,callback=self.parseinfo,meta={'item':item}) # print(item) #翻页 next_page='https://wz.sun0769.com'+response.xpath('//[@class="arrow-page prov_rota"]/@href').extract_first() if next_page: yield scrapy.Request(url=next_page,callback=self.parse) print(next_page) pass def parseinfo(self, response): item =response.meta['item'] pass上述代码报错，希望改正一下

根据你提供的代码和报错信息，我猜测可能是你的项目结构和文件命名有问题。建议你按照 Scrapy 官方文档的要求进行项目创建和文件命名，比如：

1. 项目名应该是一个有效的 Python 标识符，建议使用小写字母和下划线，比如 `myproject`。

2. Spider 类的文件名应该与 Spider 类的 `name` 属性相同，比如 `ygspider.py`。

3. Items 类的文件名应该是 `items.py`。

具体的代码实现如下：

`myproject/spiders/ygspider.py`

import scrapy
from myproject.items import YgItem

class YgSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "ygspider"
    allowed_domains = ["sun0769.com"]
    start_urls = ["https://wz.sun0769.com/political/index/politicsNewest?id=1&page=1"]

    def parse(self, response):
        lilist = response.xpath('//ul[@class="title-state-ul"]/li')
        for li in lilist:
            item = YgItem()
            item['id'] = li.xpath('./span[1]/text()').extract_first()
            item['status'] = li.xpath('./span[2]/text()').extract_first()
            item['title'] = li.xpath('./span[3]/a/text()').extract_first()
            infohref = 'https://wz.sun0769.com' + li.xpath('./span[3]/a/@href').extract_first()
            item['retime'] = li.xpath('./span[4]/text()').extract_first()
            item['asktime'] = li.xpath('./span[5]/text()').extract_first()
            # 解析详情页
            yield scrapy.Request(url=infohref, callback=self.parseinfo, meta={'item': item})

        # 翻页
        next_page = response.xpath('//[@class="arrow-page prov_rota"]/@href').extract_first()
        if next_page:
            next_page = 'https://wz.sun0769.com' + next_page
            yield scrapy.Request(url=next_page, callback=self.parse)

    def parseinfo(self, response):
        item = response.meta['item']
        yield item

`myproject/items.py`

import scrapy

class YgItem(scrapy.Item):
    id = scrapy.Field()
    status = scrapy.Field()
    title = scrapy.Field()
    retime = scrapy.Field()
    asktime = scrapy.Field()
    content = scrapy.Field()

建议你按照上述方式进行代码重构，然后再运行一下看看是否能够正常抓取数据。