进行多次分组运算的SQL该怎么写
时间: 2023-06-27 18:06:29 浏览: 68
多次分组运算的 SQL 可以使用嵌套查询或者子查询来实现。以下是一个例子:
假设我们有一个订单表 order_table,其中包含订单号、订单日期和订单金额,我们需要按照年份和月份进行分组,并计算每个月的订单数量和总金额。最后,我们需要按照年份进行分组,并计算每年的平均订单数量和平均总金额。
使用子查询的 SQL 语句如下:
```
SELECT
year,
AVG(monthly_order_count) AS avg_order_count,
AVG(monthly_order_amount) AS avg_order_amount
FROM
(SELECT
YEAR(order_date) AS year,
MONTH(order_date) AS month,
COUNT(order_id) AS monthly_order_count,
SUM(order_amount) AS monthly_order_amount
FROM
order_table
GROUP BY
YEAR(order_date),
MONTH(order_date)
) AS monthly_summary
GROUP BY
year;
```
这个 SQL 语句首先使用子查询计算每个月的订单数量和总金额,然后再在外层查询中按照年份进行分组,并计算每年的平均订单数量和平均总金额。
如果使用嵌套查询,可以将上面的子查询嵌套在外层查询中,SQL 语句如下:
```
SELECT
year,
AVG(monthly_order_count) AS avg_order_count,
AVG(monthly_order_amount) AS avg_order_amount
FROM
(SELECT
YEAR(order_date) AS year,
MONTH(order_date) AS month,
COUNT(order_id) AS monthly_order_count,
SUM(order_amount) AS monthly_order_amount
FROM
order_table
GROUP BY
YEAR(order_date),
MONTH(order_date)
) AS monthly_summary
GROUP BY
year;
```
这个 SQL 语句和上面的子查询一样,只是将子查询嵌套在外层查询中了。
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