import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from keras.callbacks import History import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('data-04-zoo.csv', header=None) # 切分x和y x = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values # 对y标签进行独热编码处理 label_encoder = LabelEncoder() y = label_encoder.fit_transform(y) onehot_encoder = OneHotEncoder(sparse=False) y = y.reshape(len(y), 1) y = onehot_encoder.fit_transform(y) # 搭建网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(16, input_dim=16, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(7, activation='softmax')) # 模型配置 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 history = History() model.fit(x, y, epochs=200, batch_size=16, validation_split=0.2, callbacks=[history]) # 绘制训练集和验证集的损失曲线 plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Model Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend(['Train', 'Validation'], loc='upper left') plt.show() # 绘制训练集和验证集的准确率曲线 plt.plot(history.history['accuracy']) plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy']) plt.title('Model Accuracy') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.legend(['Train', 'Validation'], loc='upper left') plt.show() # 保存模型 model.save('model1.h5')from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder ImportError: cannot import name 'builder' from 'google.protobuf.internal' (C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\demo\lib\site-packages\google\protobuf\internal\__init__.py)

PyCharm导入pandas卡住的解决步骤

首先，遇到import pandas时程序卡住，可以检查PyCharm的解释器设置，确保使用的是正确的Python环境，并且该环境中已经安装了pandas。在PyCharm的File > Settings > Project: [项目名] > Project Interpreter中，...

深度学习利器：下载numpy-1.26.4版本

资源摘要信息: "numpy-1.26.4.tar.gz" 本资源是名为 "numpy-1.26.4.tar.gz" 的压缩包文件，其中包含了 Python 编程语言中用于科学计算的核心库 NumPy 的源代码。NumPy 是一个开源项目，它为 Python 提供了高性能的...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import tushare as ts from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import mplfinance as mpf from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, LSTM

这是一段 Python 代码，导入了一些常用的数据分析和机器学习库，包括 Pandas、NumPy、Tushare、Sklearn、Matplotlib、mplfinance 和 TensorFlow。其中，Pandas 用于数据处理和分析，NumPy 用于科学计算，Tushare ...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd import math from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Dropout, LSTM from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error from keras import optimizers import time解说代码

- numpy 是 Python 中用于科学计算的一个库。 - matplotlib 是 Python 中一个常用的绘图库。 - pandas 是 Python 中用于数据分析的一个库。 - math 是 Python 中的数学库，提供了许多数学函数。 - keras ...

import time import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, Dropout import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo # pip install pyserial import serial import serial.tools.list_ports from main import MyClass if name == 'main': detect = MyClass() def collect_data_click(): detect.on_collect_data_click()

1. 导入需要的库：time、pandas、sklearn、numpy、tensorflow、tkinter、serial 等。 2. 从 tensorflow.keras 中导入 Sequential 和 Dense 两个类，用于搭建神经网络模型。 3. 定义了一个名为 MyClass 的类，并...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout,LSTM,SimpleRNN,GRU np.random.seed(10) # 指定乱数种子 # 载入Google股价的训练数据集 df_train = pd.read_csv("",index_col="Date",parse_dates=True) df_train这个代码怎么载入数据

在代码中的pd.read_csv()函数中，""中需要填写数据集文件的路径和文件名（包括文件格式后缀）。index_col参数用于指定读取数据集时使用哪一列作为索引列，parse_dates=True参数用于将日期数据解析为日期格式...

import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from sklearn.utils import shuffle from sklearn.preprocessing import scale df = pd.read_csv("C:\\boston.csv",header=0) ds = df.values from sklearn.datasets import load_boston boston = load_boston() X = boston.data y = boston.target from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler scaler = StandardScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(1) ]) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.1, epochs=100, batch_size=32) from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error y_pred = model.predict(x_test)mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)print('MSE:’, mse) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation') plt.legend() plt.show()

from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='...

#导入所需库 import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder from keras.utils import to_categorical from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from sklearn.model_selection import KFold #读入数据 train_data = pd.read_csv('ProSeqs_Train.txt', delimiter=' ', header=None) test_data = pd.read_csv('ProSeqs_Test.txt', delimiter=' ', header=None) #预处理训练集数据 X = train_data.iloc[:, 2:].values y = train_data.iloc[:, 1].values le = LabelEncoder() y = le.fit_transform(y) y = to_categorical(y) #定义模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=X.shape[1], activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(2, activation='softmax')) model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) #K折交叉验证训练模型 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) fold_scores = [] for train_index, valid_index in kf.split(X): train_X, train_y = X[train_index], y[train_index] valid_X, valid_y = X[valid_index], y[valid_index] model.fit(train_X, train_y, validation_data=(valid_X, valid_y), epochs=50, batch_size=32, verbose=2) fold_scores.append(model.evaluate(valid_X, valid_y, verbose=0)[1]) print('KFold cross-validation accuracy: {:.2f}%'.format(np.mean(fold_scores) * 100)) #预处理测试集数据 test_X = test_data.iloc[:, 1:].values #预测测试集结果 preds = model.predict(test_X) preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) #保存预测结果至文件中 np.savetxt('preds.txt', preds, fmt='%d') #输出预测结果 print('Predictions:') print(preds)该蛋白质功能预测实验涉及分类模型的理论基础

这个蛋白质功能预测实验涉及分类模型的理论基础。具体来说，使用了深度学习中的神经网络模型，通过对蛋白质序列进行预处理和特征提取，将其表示为数值型的特征向量，然后将这些向量作为输入，训练出一个分类模型来对...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd import tensorflow as tf from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv1D, MaxPooling1D, Flatten, Dense, Dropout, Activation from sklearn.metrics import auc, accuracy_score, f1_score, recall_score # 读入数据 data = pd.read_csv('company_data.csv') X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values # 利用LabelEncoder将标签进行编码 encoder = LabelEncoder() y = encoder.fit_transform(y) # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 对特征进行PCA降维 pca = PCA(n_components=17) X_train = pca.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = pca.transform(X_test) # 对数据reshape为符合卷积层输入的格式 X_train = X_train.reshape(-1, 17, 1) X_test = X_test.reshape(-1, 17, 1) # 构建卷积神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Conv1D(filters=128, kernel_size=3, activation='relu', input_shape=(17, 1))) model.add(Conv1D(filters=128, kernel_size=4, activation='relu')) model.add(Conv1D(filters=128, kernel_size=5, activation='relu')) model.add(MaxPooling1D(pool_size=2)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(units=64, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=1, activation='sigmoid')) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train, batch_size=64, epochs=10, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), verbose=1) # 在测试集上评估模型 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.round(y_pred).flatten() # 计算各项指标 auc_score = auc(y_test, y_pred) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) f1score = f1_score(y_test, y_pred) recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred) # 打印输出各项指标 print("AUC score:", auc_score) print("Accuracy:", accuracy) print("F1 score:", f1score) print("Recall:", recall) 这个代码有什么错误

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 7, 6, 9] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 7, 9, 6] [这段代码没有明显的语法错误，但是有一些潜在的问题： 1. 没有对数据进行标0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 6, 7] 准化处理，可能会影响模型的性能。...

将冒号后面的代码改写成一个nn.module类：import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM data1 = pd.read_csv("终极1.csv", usecols=[17], encoding='gb18030') df = data1.fillna(method='ffill') data = df.values.reshape(-1, 1) scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) data = scaler.fit_transform(data) train_size = int(len(data) * 0.8) test_size = len(data) - train_size train, test = data[0:train_size, :], data[train_size:len(data), :] def create_dataset(dataset, look_back=1): dataX, dataY = [], [] for i in range(len(dataset)-look_back-1): a = dataset[i:(i+look_back), 0] dataX.append(a) dataY.append(dataset[i + look_back, 0]) return np.array(dataX), np.array(dataY) look_back = 30 trainX, trainY = create_dataset(train, look_back) testX, testY = create_dataset(test, look_back) trainX = np.reshape(trainX, (trainX.shape[0], 1, trainX.shape[1])) testX = np.reshape(testX, (testX.shape[0], 1, testX.shape[1])) model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(1, look_back), return_sequences=True)) model.add(LSTM(50)) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') model.fit(trainX, trainY, epochs=6, batch_size=1, verbose=2) trainPredict = model.predict(trainX) testPredict = model.predict(testX) trainPredict = scaler.inverse_transform(trainPredict) trainY = scaler.inverse_transform([trainY]) testPredict = scaler.inverse_transform(testPredict) testY = scaler.inverse_transform([testY])

from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM class LSTMModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, num_layers, look_back): super().__...

import pandas as pd data = pd.read_csv(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\pythonsjwj\weibo_senti_100k.csv') data = data.dropna(); data.shape data.head() import jieba data['data_cut'] = data['review'].apply(lambda x: list(jieba.cut(x))) data.head() with open('stopword.txt','r',encoding = 'utf-8') as f: stop = f.readlines() import re stop = [re.sub(' |\n|\ufeff','',r) for r in stop] data['data_after'] = [[i for i in s if i not in stop] for s in data['data_cut']] data.head() w = [] for i in data['data_after']: w.extend(i) num_data = pd.DataFrame(pd.Series(w).value_counts()) num_data['id'] = list(range(1,len(num_data)+1)) a = lambda x:list(num_data['id'][x]) data['vec'] = data['data_after'].apply(a) data.head() from wordcloud import WordCloud import matplotlib.pyplot as plt num_words = [''.join(i) for i in data['data_after']] num_words = ''.join(num_words) num_words= re.sub(' ','',num_words) num = pd.Series(jieba.lcut(num_words)).value_counts() wc_pic = WordCloud(background_color='white',font_path=r'C:\Windows\Fonts\simhei.ttf').fit_words(num) plt.figure(figsize=(10,10)) plt.imshow(wc_pic) plt.axis('off') plt.show() from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.preprocessing import sequence maxlen = 128 vec_data = list(sequence.pad_sequences(data['vec'],maxlen=maxlen)) x,xt,y,yt = train_test_split(vec_data,data['label'],test_size = 0.2,random_state = 123) import numpy as np x = np.array(list(x)) y = np.array(list(y)) xt = np.array(list(xt)) yt = np.array(list(yt)) x=x[:2000,:] y=y[:2000] xt=xt[:500,:] yt=yt[:500] from sklearn.svm import SVC clf = SVC(C=1, kernel = 'linear') clf.fit(x,y) from sklearn.metrics import classification_report test_pre = clf.predict(xt) report = classification_report(yt,test_pre) print(report) from keras.optimizers import SGD, RMSprop, Adagrad from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation from keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding from keras.layers.recurrent import LSTM, GRU model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(len(num_data['id'])+1,256)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='sigmoid', input_dim=100)) model.add(LSTM(128)) model.add(Dense(1)) model.add(Activation('sigmoid')) model.summary() import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.image as mpimg from keras.utils import plot_model plot_model(model,to_file='Lstm2.png',show_shapes=True) ls = mpimg.imread('Lstm2.png') plt.imshow(ls) plt.axis('off') plt.show() model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',optimizer='Adam',metrics=["accuracy"]) model.fit(x,y,validation_data=(x,y),epochs=15)

from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation from keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding from keras.layers.recurrent import LSTM # 将数据集划分为训练...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense # 读取Excel文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='8') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:8].values y = data.iloc[:, 0:8].values # 对输入和输出数据进行归一化 scaler_X = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 4)) X = scaler_X.fit_transform(X) scaler_y = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 4)) y = scaler_y.fit_transform(y) # 将数据集分成训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1, random_state=0) # 创建神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(units=8, input_dim=8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=64, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=8, activation='linear')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='sgd') # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=230, batch_size=1000) # 评估模型 score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, batch_size=1258) print('Test loss:', score) # 使用训练好的模型进行预测 X_test_scaled = scaler_X.transform(X_test) y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled) # 对预测结果进行反归一化 y_pred_int = scaler_y.inverse_transform(y_pred).round().astype(int) # 计算预测的概率 mse = ((y_test - y_pred) 2).mean(axis=None) probabilities = 1 / (1 + mse - ((y_pred_int - y_test) 2).mean(axis=None)) # 构建带有概率的预测结果 y_pred_prob = pd.DataFrame(y_pred_int, columns=data.columns[:8]) y_pred_prob['Probability'] = probabilities # 过滤掉和小于6或大于24的行 row_sums = np.sum(y_pred, axis=1) y_pred_filtered = y_pred[(row_sums >= 6) & (row_sums <= 6), :] # 去除重复的行 y_pred_filtered = y_pred_filtered.drop_duplicates() # 打印带有概率的预测结果 print('Predicted values with probabilities:') print(y_pred_filtered)显示Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\pycharm\PyCharm Community Edition 2023.1.1\双色球8分区预测模型.py", line 61, in <module> y_pred_filtered = y_pred_filtered.drop_duplicates() AttributeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'drop_duplicates'怎么修改

import pandas as pd import numpy as np # ... 其他代码 ... # 对 y_pred 进行过滤和去重 row_sums = np.sum(y_pred, axis=1) y_pred_filtered = y_pred[(row_sums >= 6) & (row_sums ), :] y_pred_filtered_df = ...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import LSTM, Dense data = pd.read_csv('车辆：274序：4结果数据.csv') x = data[['车头间距', '原车道前车速度']].values y = data['本车速度'].values train_size = int(len(x) * 0.7) test_size = len(x) - train_size x_train, x_test = x[0:train_size,:], x[train_size:len(x),:] y_train, y_test = y[0:train_size], y[train_size:len(y)] from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) x_train = scaler.fit_transform(x_train) x_test = scaler.transform(x_test) model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(2, 1))) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(x_train.reshape(-1, 2, 1), y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32, validation_data=(x_test.reshape(-1, 2, 1), y_test)) plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Model loss') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(['Train', 'Test'], loc='upper right') plt.show() train_predict = model.predict(x_train.reshape(-1, 2, 1)) test_predict = model.predict(x_test.reshape(-1, 2, 1)) train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) train_predict = train_predict.reshape(-1, 1) y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([y_train]) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([y_test]) plt.plot(y_train[0], label='train') plt.plot(train_predict[:,0], label='train predict') plt.plot(y_test[0], label='test') plt.plot(test_predict[:,0], label='test predict') plt.legend() plt.show()

然后，它使用Sequential模型创建了一个LSTM层和一个Dense层的神经网络模型，并使用均方误差作为损失函数和Adam优化器进行训练。训练过程中，它使用了100个epochs和32个batch size。最后，它使用模型对训练集和测试集...

import numpy as npimport pandas as pdfrom sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScalerfrom keras.models import Sequentialfrom keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, LSTMdf = pd.read_csv('AAPL.csv') # 载入股票数据# 数据预处理scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1))scaled_data = scaler.fit_transform(df['Close'].values.reshape(-1, 1))# 训练集和测试集划分prediction_days = 30x_train = []y_train = []for x in range(prediction_days, len(scaled_data)): x_train.append(scaled_data[x-prediction_days:x, 0]) y_train.append(scaled_data[x, 0])x_train, y_train = np.array(x_train), np.array(y_train)x_train = np.reshape(x_train, (x_train.shape[0], x_train.shape[1], 1))# 构建BP神经网络模型model = Sequential()model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(x_train.shape[1], 1)))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(LSTM(units=50))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(Dense(units=1))model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error')model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=25, batch_size=32)# 使用模型进行预测test_start = len(scaled_data) - prediction_daystest_data = scaled_data[test_start:, :]x_test = []for x in range(prediction_days, len(test_data)): x_test.append(test_data[x-prediction_days:x, 0])x_test = np.array(x_test)x_test = np.reshape(x_test, (x_test.shape[0], x_test.shape[1], 1))predicted_price = model.predict(x_test)predicted_price = scaler.inverse_transform(predicted_price)# 可视化预测结果import matplotlib.pyplot as pltplt.plot(df['Close'].values)plt.plot(range(test_start, len(df)), predicted_price)plt.show()介绍

4. 构建BP神经网络模型：使用Keras库中的Sequential函数构建一个BP神经网络模型。该模型包含三个LSTM层和三个Dropout层，以及一个全连接层。其中，LSTM层用于提取序列数据中的时间依赖关系，Dropout层用于防止过拟合...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from pyswarm import pso import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error from sklearn.metrics import r2_score file = "zhong.xlsx" data = pd.read_excel(file) #reading file X=np.array(data.loc[:,'种植密度':'有效积温']) y=np.array(data.loc[:,'产量']) y.shape=(185,1) # 将数据集分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,y, test_size=0.25, random_state=10) SC=StandardScaler() X_train=SC.fit_transform(X_train) X_test=SC.fit_transform(X_test) y_train=SC.fit_transform(y_train) y_test=SC.fit_transform(y_test) print("X_train.shape:", X_train.shape) print("X_test.shape:", X_test.shape) print("y_train.shape:", y_train.shape) print("y_test.shape:", y_test.shape) # 定义BP神经网络模型 def nn_model(X): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(8, input_dim=X_train.shape[1], activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(12, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') return model # 定义适应度函数 def fitness_func(X): model = nn_model(X) model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, verbose=2) score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=2) print(score) # 定义变量的下限和上限 lb = [5, 5] ub = [30, 30] # 利用PySwarm库实现改进的粒子群算法来优化BP神经网络预测模型 result = pso(fitness_func, lb, ub) # 输出最优解和函数值 print('最优解:', result[0]) print('最小函数值:', result[1]) mpl.rcParams["font.family"] = "SimHei" mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False # 绘制预测值和真实值对比图 model = nn_model(X) model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, verbose=2) y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_true = SC.inverse_transform(y_test) y_pred=SC.inverse_transform(y_pred) plt.figure() plt.plot(y_true,"bo-",label = '真实值') plt.plot(y_pred,"ro-", label = '预测值') plt.title('神经网络预测展示') plt.xlabel('序号') plt.ylabel('产量') plt.legend(loc='upper right') plt.show() print("R2 = ",r2_score(y_test, y_pred)) # R2 # 绘制损失函数曲线图 model = nn_model(X) history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), verbose=2) plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='test') plt.legend() plt.show() mae = mean_absolute_error(y_test, y_pred) print('MAE: %.3f' % mae) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) print('mse: %.3f' % mse)

例如，应该将import numpy as np import pandas as pd分开成两行导入。其次，在进行数据标准化时，你应该使用同一个StandardScaler对象对训练集和测试集进行转换，而不是分别创建两个不同的对象进行转换。应该...

import numpy as npimport pandas as pdimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScalerfrom keras.models import Sequentialfrom keras.layers import Dense, LSTM# 读取数据dataset = pd.read_csv('wind_speed.csv', header=0, index_col=0)dataset.index = pd.to_datetime(dataset.index)dataset = dataset.resample('H').mean()# 数据预处理scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1))dataset_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(dataset)# 创建训练集和测试集train_size = int(len(dataset_scaled) * 0.8)test_size = len(dataset_scaled) - train_sizetrain, test = dataset_scaled[0:train_size, :], dataset_scaled[train_size:len(dataset_scaled), :]# 创建数据集def create_dataset(dataset, look_back): dataX, dataY = [], [] for i in range(len(dataset)-look_back-1): a = dataset[i:(i+look_back), 0] dataX.append(a) dataY.append(dataset[i + look_back, 0]) return np.array(dataX), np.array(dataY)look_back = 24trainX, trainY = create_dataset(train, look_back)testX, testY = create_dataset(test, look_back)# 调整数据维度trainX = np.reshape(trainX, (trainX.shape[0], trainX.shape[1], 1))testX = np.reshape(testX, (testX.shape[0], testX.shape[1], 1))# 创建LSTM模型model = Sequential()model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(look_back, 1)))model.add(Dense(1))model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam')model.fit(trainX, trainY, epochs=100, batch_size=1, verbose=2)# 预测数据trainPredict = model.predict(trainX)testPredict = model.predict(testX)# 反转数据缩放trainPredict = scaler.inverse_transform(trainPredict)trainY = scaler.inverse_transform([trainY])testPredict = scaler.inverse_transform(testPredict)testY = scaler.inverse_transform([testY])# 绘制预测结果plt.plot(trainY[0], label='Train Data')plt.plot(trainPredict[:,0], label='Predicted Train Data')plt.plot(testY[0], label='Test Data')plt.plot(testPredict[:,0], label='Predicted Test Data')plt.legend(loc='best')plt.show()

具体来说，代码中使用了 Pandas 库读取风速数据，并进行了预处理和归一化。然后将数据集划分为训练集和测试集，并创建了一个函数 create_dataset 来生成数据集。接着，使用 Keras 库建立 LSTM 模型，并使用训练集对...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 读取CSV文件 data = pd.read_csv('77.csv', header=None) # 将数据集划分为训练集和测试集 train_size = int(len(data) * 0.7) train_data = data.iloc[:train_size, 1:2].values.reshape(-1,1) test_data = data.iloc[train_size:, 1:2].values.reshape(-1,1) # 对数据进行归一化处理 scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) train_data = scaler.fit_transform(train_data) test_data = scaler.transform(test_data) # 构建训练集和测试集 def create_dataset(dataset, look_back=1): X, Y = [], [] for i in range(len(dataset) - look_back): X.append(dataset[i:(i+look_back), 0]) Y.append(dataset[i+look_back, 0]) return np.array(X), np.array(Y) look_back = 3 X_train, Y_train = create_dataset(train_data, look_back) X_test, Y_test = create_dataset(test_data, look_back) # 转换为LSTM所需的输入格式 X_train = np.reshape(X_train, (X_train.shape[0], X_train.shape[1], 1)) X_test = np.reshape(X_test, (X_test.shape[0], X_test.shape[1], 1)) # 构建LSTM模型 model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(look_back, 1))) model.add(LSTM(units=50)) model.add(Dense(units=1)) model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error') model.fit(X_train, Y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32) # 预测测试集并进行反归一化处理 Y_pred = model.predict(X_test) Y_pred = scaler.inverse_transform(Y_pred) Y_test = scaler.inverse_transform(Y_test) # 输出RMSE指标 rmse = np.sqrt(np.mean((Y_pred - Y_test)**2)) print('RMSE:', rmse) # 绘制训练集真实值和预测值图表 train_predict = model.predict(X_train) train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) train_actual = scaler.inverse_transform(Y_train.reshape(-1, 1)) plt.plot(train_actual, label='Actual') plt.plot(train_predict, label='Predicted') plt.title('Training Set') plt.xlabel('Time (h)') plt.ylabel('kWh') plt.legend() plt.show() # 绘制测试集真实值和预测值图表 plt.plot(Y_test, label='Actual') plt.plot(Y_pred, label='Predicted') plt.title('Testing Set') plt.xlabel('Time (h)') plt.ylabel('kWh') plt.legend() plt.show()以上代码运行时报错，错误为ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead: array=[-0.04967795 0.09031832 0.07590125]. Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.如何进行修改

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