loss_id = criterion_id(out0, labels)报错 return torch._C._nn.cross_entropy_loss(input, target, weight, _Reduction.get_enum(reduction), ignore_index, label_smoothing) RuntimeError: "nll_loss_forward_reduce_cuda_kernel_2d_index" not implemented for 'Int'

这个错误通常是由于数据类型不匹配导致的。在 PyTorch 中，`nll_loss` 函数的输入参数通常是浮点数类型的张量，而不是整数类型的张量。

你可以尝试将输入张量转换为浮点数类型，例如使用 `.float()` 方法将整数类型的张量转换为浮点数类型的张量：

import torch

# 创建一个整数类型的张量
x = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype=torch.int)

# 将整数类型的张量转换为浮点数类型的张量
x = x.float()

# 使用 nll_loss 函数对张量进行计算
loss = torch.nn.functional.nll_loss(x, ...)

如果你仍然遇到问题，请提供更多的上下文和代码，以便更好地帮助你解决问题。

相关问题

如何在下列代码中减小 Adam 优化器的学习率（lr），以防止步长过大；以及在模型中增加 Batch Normalization 层，以确保模型更稳定地收敛；class MLP(torch.nn.Module): def init(self, weight_decay=0.01): super(MLP, self).init() self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(178, 100) self.relu = torch.nn.ReLU() self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(100, 50) self.fc3 = torch.nn.Linear(50, 5) self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(p=0.1) self.weight_decay = weight_decay def forward(self, x): x = self.fc1(x) x = self.relu(x) x = self.fc2(x) x = self.relu(x) x = self.fc3(x) return x def regularization_loss(self): reg_loss = torch.tensor(0.).to(device) for name, param in self.named_parameters(): if 'weight' in name: reg_loss += self.weight_decay * torch.norm(param) return reg_lossmodel = MLP() criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001) for epoch in range(num_epochs): for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(train_loader): optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = model(inputs.to(device)) loss = criterion(outputs, labels.to(device)) loss += model.regularization_loss() loss.backward() optimizer.step()

要减小Adam 优化器的学习率（lr），可以通过设置optimizer的参数lr来实现：optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0001)。要在模型中增加 Batch Normalization 层以确保模型更稳定地收敛，可以在每个线性层（torch.nn.Linear）之后添加BatchNorm1d层（torch.nn.BatchNorm1d）： class MLP(torch.nn.Module): def __init__(self, weight_decay=0.01): super(MLP, self).__init__() self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(178, 100) self.bn1 = torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(100) self.relu = torch.nn.ReLU() self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(100, 50) self.bn2 = torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(50) self.fc3 = torch.nn.Linear(50, 5) self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(p=0.1) self.weight_decay = weight_decay def forward(self, x): x = self.fc1(x) x = self.bn1(x) x = self.relu(x) x = self.fc2(x) x = self.bn2(x) x = self.relu(x) x = self.fc3(x) return x def regularization_loss(self): reg_loss = torch.tensor(0.).to(device) for name, param in self.named_parameters(): if 'weight' in name: reg_loss += self.weight_decay * torch.norm(param) return reg_loss model = MLP() criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0001) for epoch in range(num_epochs): for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(train_loader): optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = model(inputs.to(device)) loss = criterion(outputs, labels.to(device)) loss += model.regularization_loss() loss.backward() optimizer.step()

loss = criterion(logits, labels)报错IndexError: Target 3 is out of bounds.

这个错误可能是因为你的标签中有一个或多个值超出了您的模型输出的预期范围。您可以检查一下您的标签是否与您的模型输出的形状相同，并且标签中的值是否在预期范围内。如果您的标签是使用0-indexing，请确保最大的标签值不会超过模型输出的类别数减去1。此外，您也可以尝试使用PyTorch的内置函数torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()，它会自动将您的标签转换为one-hot形式并将其与您的模型输出进行比较。