loss_id = criterion_id(out0, labels)报错 return torch._C._nn.cross_entropy_loss(input, target, weight, _Reduction.get_enum(reduction), ignore_index, label_smoothing) RuntimeError: "nll_loss_forward_reduce_cuda_kernel_2d_index" not implemented for 'Int'
时间: 2023-08-11 22:04:34 浏览: 242
这个错误通常是由于数据类型不匹配导致的。在 PyTorch 中,`nll_loss` 函数的输入参数通常是浮点数类型的张量,而不是整数类型的张量。
你可以尝试将输入张量转换为浮点数类型,例如使用 `.float()` 方法将整数类型的张量转换为浮点数类型的张量:
```python
import torch
# 创建一个整数类型的张量
x = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype=torch.int)
# 将整数类型的张量转换为浮点数类型的张量
x = x.float()
# 使用 nll_loss 函数对张量进行计算
loss = torch.nn.functional.nll_loss(x, ...)
```
如果你仍然遇到问题,请提供更多的上下文和代码,以便更好地帮助你解决问题。
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详细分析一下python代码:import torch.optim as optim criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.01, betas=(0.9, 0.999), eps=1e-08, weight_decay=0, amsgrad=False) scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau(optimizer, mode='min', factor=0.1, patience=10, verbose=True, min_lr=0) loss_hist, acc_hist = [], [] loss_hist_val, acc_hist_val = [], [] for epoch in range(140): running_loss = 0.0 correct = 0 for data in train_loader: batch, labels = data batch, labels = batch.to(device), labels.to(device) optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = net(batch) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) loss.backward() optimizer.step() # compute training statistics _, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1) correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item() running_loss += loss.item() avg_loss = running_loss / len(train_set) avg_acc = correct / len(train_set) loss_hist.append(avg_loss) acc_hist.append(avg_acc) # validation statistics net.eval() with torch.no_grad(): loss_val = 0.0 correct_val = 0 for data in val_loader: batch, labels = data batch, labels = batch.to(device), labels.to(device) outputs = net(batch) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) _, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1) correct_val += (predicted == labels).sum().item() loss_val += loss.item() avg_loss_val = loss_val / len(val_set) avg_acc_val = correct_val / len(val_set) loss_hist_val.append(avg_loss_val) acc_hist_val.append(avg_acc_val) net.train() scheduler.step(avg_loss_val) print('[epoch %d] loss: %.5f accuracy: %.4f val loss: %.5f val accuracy: %.4f' % (epoch + 1, avg_loss, avg_acc, avg_loss_val, avg_acc_val))
这段代码是一个基于PyTorch的神经网络训练过程。代码中使用了torch.optim模块中Adam优化器和ReduceLROnPlateau学习率调度器。其中,Adam优化器用于优化网络的参数,而ReduceLROnPlateau调度器用于自动调整学习率以提高训练效果。代码中使用nn.CrossEntropyLoss()作为损失函数,用于计算输出结果与标签之间的差距。
接下来的代码中使用了两个循环,一个是对训练数据集的循环,另一个是对验证数据集的循环。在训练数据集循环中,首先将数据集分成一个个batch,然后将batch和对应的标签传入网络进行前向传播,计算损失值,然后进行反向传播和参数更新。在这个过程中,记录了每个batch的正确预测个数和损失值,最后计算平均损失和准确率,并将其保存在loss_hist和acc_hist列表中。
在验证数据集循环中,同样将数据集分成一个个batch,然后将batch和对应的标签传入网络进行前向传播,计算损失值,并计算正确预测个数。最后将每个batch的平均损失和准确率记录在loss_hist_val和acc_hist_val列表中。
在每个epoch结束后,调用scheduler.step(avg_loss_val)方法来更新学习率,并打印出当前epoch的训练和验证结果。其中,avg_loss和avg_acc记录了该epoch的训练结果,avg_loss_val和avg_acc_val记录了该epoch的验证结果。
def train(model, train_loader, criterion, optimizer): model.train() train_loss = 0.0 train_acc = 0.0 for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(train_loader): optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = model(inputs.unsqueeze(1).float()) loss = criterion(outputs, labels.long()) loss.backward() optimizer.step() train_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) train_acc += torch.sum(preds == labels.data) train_loss = train_loss / len(train_loader.dataset) train_acc = train_acc.double() / len(train_loader.dataset) return train_loss, train_acc def test(model, verify_loader, criterion): model.eval() test_loss = 0.0 test_acc = 0.0 with torch.no_grad(): for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(test_loader): outputs = model(inputs.unsqueeze(1).float()) loss = criterion(outputs, labels.long()) test_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) test_acc += torch.sum(preds == labels.data) test_loss = test_loss / len(test_loader.dataset) test_acc = test_acc.double() / len(test_loader.dataset) return test_loss, test_acc # Instantiate the model model = CNN() # Define the loss function and optimizer criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001) # Instantiate the data loaders train_dataset = MyDataset1('1MATRICE') train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=5, shuffle=True) test_dataset = MyDataset2('2MATRICE') test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=5, shuffle=False) train_losses, train_accs, test_losses, test_accs = [], [], [], [] for epoch in range(500): train_loss, train_acc = train(model, train_loader, criterion, optimizer) test_loss, test_acc = test(model, test_loader, criterion) train_losses.append(train_loss) train_accs.append(train_acc) test_losses.append(test_loss) test_accs.append(test_acc) print('Epoch: {} Train Loss: {:.4f} Train Acc: {:.4f} Test Loss: {:.4f} Test Acc: {:.4f}'.format( epoch, train_loss, train_acc, test_loss, test_acc))
这是一个基于PyTorch框架的CNN模型的训练过程。代码中定义了两个函数:train和test,分别用于训练模型和测试模型。
在训练过程中,首先将模型设置为训练模式,然后遍历训练数据集,对每个batch的数据进行前向传播、反向传播和优化器更新。在每个batch的训练结束后,计算该batch的损失和精度,并将其累加到总的训练损失和训练精度中。
在测试过程中,首先将模型设置为评估模式,然后遍历测试数据集,对每个batch的数据进行前向传播和损失计算。在每个batch的测试结束后,计算该batch的损失和精度,并将其累加到总的测试损失和测试精度中。
最后,将训练过程中的损失和精度以及测试过程中的损失和精度保存到相应的列表中,并打印出当前epoch的训练损失、训练精度、测试损失和测试精度。
整个训练过程会重复执行500个epoch,每个epoch都是一个完整的训练和测试过程。
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