QT,mainwindow实现复制、粘贴、撤销、反撤销
时间: 2023-10-22 09:05:28 浏览: 169
在QT中,可以通过QAction类和QShortcut类实现复制、粘贴、撤销、反撤销功能。这些功能都可以在Qt Designer中添加到主窗口的菜单栏或工具栏上。
以下是实现这些功能的基本步骤:
1. 创建QAction对象,并设置图标和快捷键。例如:
```cpp
QAction* copyAction = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/copy.png"), tr("Copy"), this);
copyAction->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Copy);
```
2. 将QAction添加到菜单栏或工具栏上。例如:
```cpp
QMenu* editMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&Edit"));
editMenu->addAction(copyAction);
```
3. 将QAction链接到对应的槽函数。例如:
```cpp
connect(copyAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::copy);
```
4. 在槽函数中实现对应的功能。例如:
```cpp
void MainWindow::copy()
{
QTextEdit* textEdit = qobject_cast<QTextEdit*>(centralWidget());
if (textEdit)
textEdit->copy();
}
```
对于撤销和反撤销功能,QT提供了QUndoStack和QUndoCommand类。以下是实现撤销和反撤销功能的基本步骤:
1. 创建QUndoStack对象,并将其设置为主窗口的成员变量。例如:
```cpp
QUndoStack* undoStack = new QUndoStack(this);
```
2. 创建QUndoCommand对象,并实现undo()和redo()函数。例如:
```cpp
class MyUndoCommand : public QUndoCommand
{
public:
MyUndoCommand(const QString& text, QTextEdit* textEdit)
: QUndoCommand(text), m_textEdit(textEdit) {}
void undo() override { m_textEdit->undo(); }
void redo() override { m_textEdit->redo(); }
private:
QTextEdit* m_textEdit;
};
```
3. 将QUndoCommand对象添加到QUndoStack中。例如:
```cpp
QTextEdit* textEdit = new QTextEdit(this);
undoStack->push(new MyUndoCommand(tr("Typing"), textEdit));
```
4. 创建QAction对象,并将其添加到菜单栏或工具栏上。例如:
```cpp
QAction* undoAction = undoStack->createUndoAction(this, tr("&Undo"));
undoAction->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Undo);
editMenu->addAction(undoAction);
QAction* redoAction = undoStack->createRedoAction(this, tr("&Redo"));
redoAction->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Redo);
editMenu->addAction(redoAction);
```
需要注意的是,撤销和反撤销功能只有在主窗口中有可撤销的操作时才会可用。因此,应该在槽函数中更新这些动作的可用性。例如:
```cpp
void MainWindow::updateActions()
{
QTextEdit* textEdit = qobject_cast<QTextEdit*>(centralWidget());
if (textEdit)
{
undoAction->setEnabled(textEdit->document()->isUndoAvailable());
redoAction->setEnabled(textEdit->document()->isRedoAvailable());
}
else
{
undoAction->setEnabled(false);
redoAction->setEnabled(false);
}
}
```
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