matlab定义一个5×5EM算法的adapmedian文件
时间: 2024-01-11 15:02:20 浏览: 57
EM算法是一种常见的求解高斯混合模型参数的方法,而自适应中值滤波(Adaptive Median Filter)是一种常见的图像处理方法。这两个概念在本质上没有关联,因此不太清楚你的需求是什么。不过,我可以为你提供一个5×5自适应中值滤波的matlab代码,以供参考:
```matlab
function img_filtered = adapmedian(img, window_size)
% img: 待处理图像
% window_size: 窗口大小(一般为奇数),默认为5
if nargin < 2
window_size = 5;
end
% 补零
img_padded = padarray(img, [(window_size-1)/2, (window_size-1)/2], 'symmetric');
% 初始化输出矩阵
img_filtered = zeros(size(img));
% 对每个像素点进行处理
for i = 1:size(img, 1)
for j = 1:size(img, 2)
% 获取当前像素点所在的窗口
window = img_padded(i:i+window_size-1, j:j+window_size-1);
% 计算当前窗口的中值和极差
median_val = median(window(:));
range_val = max(window(:)) - min(window(:));
% 如果中值处于窗口的最大值和最小值之间,则输出中值
if img(i, j) > min(window(:)) && img(i, j) < max(window(:))
img_filtered(i, j) = img(i, j);
% 否则,如果极差小于等于2,则输出中值
elseif range_val <= 2
img_filtered(i, j) = median_val;
% 否则,缩小窗口大小,重复上述步骤
else
window_size_new = window_size - 2;
if window_size_new < 3
img_filtered(i, j) = median_val;
else
window_new = img_padded(i:i+window_size_new-1, j:j+window_size_new-1);
median_val_new = median(window_new(:));
range_val_new = max(window_new(:)) - min(window_new(:));
if img(i, j) > min(window_new(:)) && img(i, j) < max(window_new(:))
img_filtered(i, j) = img(i, j);
elseif range_val_new <= 2
img_filtered(i, j) = median_val_new;
else
img_filtered(i, j) = median(window_new(:));
end
end
end
end
end
% 转换成uint8类型
img_filtered = uint8(img_filtered);
end
```
需要注意的是,上述代码中的自适应中值滤波只考虑了灰度图像,对于彩色图像需要进行相应的修改。
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