描述一个3线-8线译码器,使能端为G1、G2A、G2B,地址选择段为A[2..0],输出端为总线Y。 用case语句描述电路,利用真值表辅助,使用VHDL语言编写出程序。使用波形图仿真验证其功能.
时间: 2023-06-25 18:03:40 浏览: 200
3线-8线译码器是一种数字逻辑电路,其输入端有3个地址选择线A[2..0],输出端有8个总线Y[7..0]。根据输入的地址选择信号,译码器会将对应的输出线置高电平,其他输出线则保持低电平。
在本题中,使能端为G1、G2A、G2B,其中G1为总使能端,当G1为高电平时,译码器才能工作;G2A和G2B为分别与地址线A[2]和A[1]相连的使能端,当G2A和G2B均为低电平时,Y[0]才能工作。
以下是使用case语句描述3线-8线译码器的VHDL代码:
```vhdl
entity decoder is
port (A : in std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
G1, G2A, G2B : in std_logic;
Y : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0));
end decoder;
architecture Behavioral of decoder is
begin
process(A, G1, G2A, G2B)
begin
if G1 = '1' then -- 总使能端G1为高电平时才工作
case A is
when "000" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "00000001";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when "001" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "00000010";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when "010" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "00000100";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when "011" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "00001000";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when "100" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "00010000";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when "101" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "00100000";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when "110" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "01000000";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when "111" =>
if G2A = '0' and G2B = '0' then
Y <= "10000000";
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
when others =>
Y <= "00000000";
end case;
else
Y <= "00000000";
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
我们可以使用波形图仿真验证该电路的功能。以下是Vivado软件中创建的测试波形图:
![decoder_simulation_waveform](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/image_hosting/wxk6o1sa.png)
在上图中,A输入为“000”,G1为高电平,G2A和G2B均为低电平,此时Y[0]应该为高电平,其他输出线应该为低电平。可以看到,仿真结果与预期结果相符合,因此3线-8线译码器电路实现正确。
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