调用java后台接口导出excel,文件内容:A列是学生姓名,B列是课程,C是兴趣爱好,这三列的数据都可以从数据库查询出,而且是下拉填充框 当我A列选中学生,B C两列的数据根据A列变化(二级联动)
时间: 2024-04-23 14:24:54 浏览: 145
您可以通过以下步骤来实现您的要求:
1. 编写查询学生、课程、兴趣爱好数据的 SQL 语句。
2. 在 Java 后端代码中,通过 JDBC 连接数据库,执行 SQL 语句获取数据。
3. 使用 Apache POI 库创建一个新的 Excel 文件。
4. 在 Excel 文件中创建三个下拉框,分别对应学生姓名、课程、兴趣爱好的数据。
5. 通过监听 A 列的选中事件,获取选中的学生姓名,然后根据该姓名查询出对应的课程和兴趣爱好数据,并更新 B、C 列的下拉框数据。
以下是一个简单的代码示例:
```java
// 假设已经获取到了学生姓名、课程、兴趣爱好的数据列表
List<String> studentList = ...
List<String> courseList = ...
List<String> hobbyList = ...
// 创建一个新的 Excel 文件
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1");
// 创建学生姓名下拉框
DataValidationHelper validationHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
CellRangeAddressList cellRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 1000, 0, 0);
DataValidationConstraint constraint = validationHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(studentList.toArray(new String[0]));
DataValidation dataValidation = validationHelper.createValidation(constraint, cellRangeAddressList);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
// 创建课程下拉框
cellRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 1000, 1, 1);
constraint = validationHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(new String[]{"", "语文", "数学", "英语", "物理", "化学", "生物"});
dataValidation = validationHelper.createValidation(constraint, cellRangeAddressList);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
// 创建兴趣爱好下拉框
cellRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 1000, 2, 2);
constraint = validationHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(hobbyList.toArray(new String[0]));
dataValidation = validationHelper.createValidation(constraint, cellRangeAddressList);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
// 监听 A 列的选中事件,更新 B、C 列的下拉框数据
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
// 监听 A 列的选中事件,更新 B、C 列的下拉框数据
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
sheet.getRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("学生姓名");
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 5000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 5000);
...
// 将 Excel 文件写入输出流
workbook.write(outputStream);
```
以上代码中,通过 `validationHelper.createExplicitListConstraint()` 方法创建了一个下拉框数据约束,然后通过 `validationHelper.createValidation()` 方法创建一个数据验证器,并将其添加到 Excel 文件中。在监听 A 列选中事件的回调函数中,可以通过 `sheet.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(cellIndex).getStringCellValue()` 方法获取单元格的值,然后根据该值查询出对应的课程和兴趣爱好数据,再更新 B、C 列的下拉框数据。
需要注意的是,如果您的数据量比较大,可能需要使用 Apache Poi SXSSF API 来处理大型 Excel 文件,以避免内存溢出的问题。
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