def hys(nums, k, subset): res = [] if sum(subset) == k and 0 not in subset: res.append(subset) elif sum(subset) < k and 0 not in subset: for i in range(len(nums)): if nums[i] not in subset: new_subset = subset + [nums[i]] new_nums = nums[i+1:] res += hys(new_nums, k, new_subset) return res while True: try: n, k = map(int, input().split()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) if k==0: if 0 in nums: print("YES") print("0") else: print("NO") else: for i in nums: if i==0: nums.remove(i) res = hys(nums, k, []) if res: print("YES") for subset in res: print(" ".join(str(x) for x in subset )) else: print("NO") except: break请问怎么改进代码使若有多个子集满足条件时,只输出出现的第一个子集
时间: 2024-02-10 14:11:10 浏览: 108
可以在找到第一个满足条件的子集后,添加一个 `break` 语句,让程序跳出循环,不再继续查找其他满足条件的子集。具体地,在代码中可以修改为:
```python
if res:
print("YES")
for subset in res:
print(" ".join(str(x) for x in subset ))
break # 添加 break 语句
else:
print("NO")
```
这样就可以保证只输出第一个满足条件的子集了。
相关问题
def hys(nums, k, subset, found): res = [] if sum(subset) == k and 0 not in subset: res.append(subset) found = True elif sum(subset) < k and 0 not in subset and not found: for i in range(len(nums)): if nums[i] not in subset: new_subset = subset + [nums[i]] new_nums = nums[i+1:] res += hys(new_nums, k, new_subset, found) if found: break return res # while True: try: n, k = map(int, input().split()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 0: if 0 in nums: print("YES") print("0") else: print("NO") else: nums = [i for i in nums if i != 0] found = False res = hys(nums, k, [], found) if res: print("YES") print(" ".join(str(x) for x in res[0])) else: print("NO") except: break,怎么改进上面的代码使输入数据为:10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1时会输出YES和相应的子集
可以在函数`hys`的第一个`if`语句中,将`res`改为`[subset]`,表示找到了符合要求的子集,将其作为函数的返回值。同时,在主函数中,判断`res`是否为空,如果不是,则直接输出`YES`和子集,否则判断是否存在一个0,如果存在则直接输出`YES`和0,否则输出`NO`。下面是修改后的代码:
```
def hys(nums, k, subset, found):
if sum(subset) == k and 0 not in subset:
found = True
return [subset]
elif sum(subset) < k and 0 not in subset and not found:
res = []
for i in range(len(nums)):
if nums[i] not in subset:
new_subset = subset + [nums[i]]
new_nums = nums[i+1:]
res += hys(new_nums, k, new_subset, found)
if found:
break
return res
else:
return []
while True:
try:
n, k = map(int, input().split())
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
if k == 0:
if 0 in nums:
print("YES")
print("0")
else:
print("NO")
else:
nums = [i for i in nums if i != 0]
found = False
res = hys(nums, k, [], found)
if res:
print("YES")
print(" ".join(str(x) for x in res[0]))
elif 0 in nums:
print("YES")
print("0")
else:
print("NO")
except:
break
```
输入数据为`10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1`时,输出为:
```
YES
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
```
def hys(nums, k, subset): if sum(subset) == k and 0 not in subset: return (True, subset) elif sum(subset) < k and 0 not in subset: found = False for i in range(len(nums)): if nums[i] not in subset: new_subset = subset + [nums[i]] new_nums = nums[i+1:] found, res = hys(new_nums, k, new_subset) if found: return (True, res) return (False, []) else: return (False, []) while True: try: n, k = map(int, input().split()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 0: if 0 in nums: print("YES") print("0") else: print("NO") else: nums = [i for i in nums if i != 0] found, res = hys(nums, k, []) if found: print("YES") print(" ".join(str(x) for x in res)) elif 0 in nums: print("YES") print("0") else: print("NO") except: break当输入为10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1的时候,输出结果是
输入数据为 "10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1" 时,程序的输出结果是:
YES
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
解释:根据程序流程,首先从输入中读取 n 和 k 的值,然后读取 nums 数组。由于 k 不为 0,且 nums 中存在非零元素,因此程序进入 else 分支。在该分支中,程序会调用函数 hys,寻找是否存在和为 k 的子集。
在函数 hys 中,程序使用递归的方式枚举 nums 中的所有元素,将其加入 subset 中,然后在新的 nums 数组中递归调用 hys 函数,寻找和为 k 的子集。如果找到了,就返回 True 和结果子集 res。如果在枚举完 nums 中的所有元素后仍然没有找到和为 k 的子集,则函数返回 False 和一个空数组。
在主程序中,如果 hys 函数返回 True,说明存在和为 k 的子集,程序输出 "YES" 和子集中的元素。如果 nums 中存在 0,则程序输出 "YES" 和 0。否则,程序输出 "NO"。因此,对于输入数据 "10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",程序的输出结果为 "YES\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1"。
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