#include "stdafx.h"报错

时间: 2023-05-31 16:19:39 浏览: 276
H

stdafx.h文件

star5星 · 资源好评率100%
### 回答1: "stdafx.h"是一个Microsoft Visual Studio的预处理文件。在使用Visual Studio创建项目时,会自动生成这个文件。如果你在使用其他编译器或编辑器,那么会出现"stdafx.h"未找到的错误。解决方法是删除这一行或者手动添加这个文件。 ### 回答2: 什么是人工智能? 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称AI)是计算机科学中的一个分支领域,涉及对计算机系统赋予智能的研究、设计和开发。人工智能的目标是使计算机能够模拟人类智能,即能够像人一样理解、学习、推理和解决问题。 人工智能的发展始于上世纪50年代,经历了多次热潮和低谷。近些年来,随着大数据、云计算、物联网等新技术的发展和普及,人工智能进入了新的发展阶段,成为当今科技领域的热门话题。 目前,人工智能的研究和应用已经涉及到许多领域,如自然语言处理、计算机视觉、机器学习、智能语音交互、智能制造等。人工智能的应用也逐渐走进了人们的生活,如智能客服、智能家居、自动驾驶、智能医疗等。 虽然人工智能领域的研究和应用取得了许多重要进展,但仍然存在许多挑战和问题。比如,如何保护个人隐私,如何避免人工智能对社会产生负面影响等。因此,人工智能的研究和应用需要三方面的努力:技术研究、人文关怀和政策引导。只有在这三方面取得平衡、统筹兼顾,才能推动人工智能的发展和应用,并使其发挥更大的作用。 ### 回答3: 1. 如何解决社交媒体上的虚假信息和谣言? 社交媒体的广泛使用引发了很多虚假信息和谣言的传播。为了解决这个问题,可以采取以下措施: 首先,需要加强媒体和社会公众的教育,提高大众的媒体素养。人们需要学会如何分辨虚假信息和真相,并学会寻找可靠的来源。 其次,相关部门需要加强监管,惩戒违规行为,对于发布虚假信息和谣言的行为,需要进行处罚。 另外,社交媒体平台需要建立自律机制,加强审核和管理。要求社交媒体平台对于发布的内容进行审核,并及时删除虚假信息和谣言。 最后,还需要增强社会自我监督的意识。社会各界需要共同合作,共同维护一个良好的新闻传播环境,尽可能减少虚假信息和谣言的传播。 2. 如何解决城市交通拥堵问题? 城市交通拥堵已成为一种普遍的问题,如何解决? 首先,推广公共交通的使用。发展便捷、高效的公共交通系统,鼓励人们使用公交、地铁等公共交通工具,减少私家车的使用。 其次,建立交通流量监管系统。在主要路段布置实时监控系统,分析路面的交通情况,通过智能交通管制系统,优化路面通行,确保交通流畅。 再次,采取交通限行措施。对于拥堵严重的城市,可以设立交通限行政策,减少车流量,缓解交通拥堵情况。对于一些集中于商业区的私家车,也可以采取临时停车或停车限制的措施。 最后,优化道路建设与规划。选址规划优良,建设道路宽敞、通畅的高速公路和城市快速路,提高交通运输效率,减少拥堵发生。 3. 如何缓解高房价和住房紧张的问题? 高房价和住房紧张已成为人们关注的焦点之一,为了解决这个问题,我们可以采取以下措施: 首先,加大住房建设力度。政府可以在城市规划中积极推动住房建设和改建,增加住房供应量。此外,鼓励社会各界参与到住房建设中来,发挥市场的主导作用。 其次,疏导人口流动。一些大城市需要疏导人口,避免过度拥挤。政府可以考虑将某些企业和公共服务设施迁往城市的周边地区,减轻大城市的压力。 再次,加强住房供需信息公示。政府应建立住房供需信息公示平台,向市民公示住房的供应量、价格和交易情况等信息,帮助市民更好地了解住房市场。 最后,加快城市化进程。发挥城市的优势,促进城市化进程,扩大住房供应,增加居民的就业机会,吸引人们到城市居住和工作,从而缓解住房紧张和高房价的问题。
阅读全文

相关推荐

rar
stdafx.h的代码// This is a part of the Microsoft Foundation Classes C++ library. // Copyright (C) 1992-1998 Microsoft Corporation // All rights reserved. // // This source code is only intended as a supplement to the // Microsoft Foundation Classes Reference and related // electronic documentation provided with the library. // See these sources for detailed information regarding the // Microsoft Foundation Classes product. #ifndef __AFXWIN_H__ #ifndef RC_INVOKED #define __AFXWIN_H__ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Make sure 'afx.h' is included first #ifndef __AFX_H__ #include #endif // Note: WINDOWS.H already included from AFXV_W32.H #ifndef _INC_SHELLAPI #include #endif #ifndef __AFXRES_H__ #include // standard resource IDs #endif #ifndef __AFXCOLL_H__ #include // standard collections #endif #ifdef _AFX_MINREBUILD #pragma component(minrebuild, off) #endif #ifndef _AFX_FULLTYPEINFO #pragma component(mintypeinfo, on) #endif #ifndef _AFX_NOFORCE_LIBS #pragma comment(lib, "uuid.lib") #endif #ifdef _INC_WINDOWSX // The following names from WINDOWSX.H collide with names in this header #undef SubclassWindow #undef CopyRgn #endif #ifdef _AFX_PACKING #pragma pack(push, _AFX_PACKING) #endif ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Classes declared in this file class CSize; class CPoint; class CRect; //CObject //CException //CSimpleException class CResourceException;// Win resource failure exception class CUserException; // Message Box alert and stop operation class CGdiObject; // CDC drawing tool class CPen; // a pen / HPEN wrapper class CBrush; // a brush / HBRUSH wrapper class CFont; // a font / HFONT wrapper class CBitmap; // a bitmap / HBITMAP wrapper class CPalette; // a palette / HPALLETE wrapper class CRgn; // a region / HRGN wrapper class CDC; // a Display Context / HDC wrapper class CClientDC; // CDC for client of window class CWindowDC; // CDC for entire window class CPaintDC; // embeddable BeginPaint struct helper class CMenu; // a menu / HMENU wrapper class CCmdTarget; // a target for user commands class CWnd; // a window / HWND wrapper class CDialog; // a dialog // standard windows controls class CStatic; // Static control class CButton; // Button control class CListBox; // ListBox control class CCheckListBox;// special listbox with checks class CComboBox; // ComboBox control class CEdit; // Edit control class CScrollBar; // ScrollBar control // frame windows class CFrameWnd; // standard SDI frame class CMDIFrameWnd; // standard MDI frame class CMDIChildWnd; // standard MDI child class CMiniFrameWnd;// half-height caption frame wnd // views on a document class CView; // a view on a document class CScrollView; // a scrolling view class CWinThread; // thread base class class CWinApp; // application base class class CDocTemplate; // template for document creation class CSingleDocTemplate;// SDI support class CMultiDocTemplate; // MDI support class CDocument; // main document abstraction // Helper classes class CCmdUI; // Menu/button enabling class CDataExchange; // Data exchange and validation context class CCommandLineInfo; // CommandLine parsing helper class CDocManager; // CDocTemplate manager object ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Type modifier for message handlers #ifndef afx_msg #define afx_msg // intentional placeholder #endif #undef AFX_DATA #define AFX_DATA AFX_CORE_DATA ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CSize - An extent, similar to Windows SIZE structure. class CSize : public tagSIZE { public: // Constructors // construct an uninitialized size CSize(); // create from two integers CSize(int initCX, int initCY); // create from another size CSize(SIZE initSize); // create from a point CSize(POINT initPt); // create from a DWORD: cx = LOWORD(dw) cy = HIWORD(dw) CSize(DWORD dwSize); // Operations BOOL operator==(SIZE size) const; BOOL operator!=(SIZE size) const; void operator+=(SIZE size); void operator-=(SIZE size); // Operators returning CSize values CSize operator+(SIZE size) const; CSize operator-(SIZE size) const; CSize operator-() const; // Operators returning CPoint values CPoint operator+(POINT point) const; CPoint operator-(POINT point) const; // Operators returning CRect values CRect operator+(const RECT* lpRect) const; CRect operator-(const RECT* lpRect) const; }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CPoint - A 2-D point, similar to Windows POINT structure. class CPoint : public tagPOINT { public: // Constructors // create an uninitialized point CPoint(); // create from two integers CPoint(int initX, int initY); // create from another point CPoint(POINT initPt); // create from a size CPoint(SIZE initSize); // create from a dword: x = LOWORD(dw) y = HIWORD(dw) CPoint(DWORD dwPoint); // Operations // translate the point void Offset(int xOffset, int yOffset); void Offset(POINT point); void Offset(SIZE size); BOOL operator==(POINT point) const; BOOL operator!=(POINT point) const; void operator+=(SIZE size); void operator-=(SIZE size); void operator+=(POINT point); void operator-=(POINT point); // Operators returning CPoint values CPoint operator+(SIZE size) const; CPoint operator-(SIZE size) const; CPoint operator-() const; CPoint operator+(POINT point) const; // Operators returning CSize values CSize operator-(POINT point) const; // Operators returning CRect values CRect operator+(const RECT* lpRect) const; CRect operator-(const RECT* lpRect) const; }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CRect - A 2-D rectangle, similar to Windows RECT structure. typedef const RECT* LPCRECT; // pointer to read/only RECT class CRect : public tagRECT { public: // Constructors // uninitialized rectangle CRect(); // from left, top, right, and bottom CRect(int l, int t, int r, int b); // copy constructor CRect(const RECT& srcRect); // from a pointer to another rect CRect(LPCRECT lpSrcRect); // from a point and size CRect(POINT point, SIZE size); // from two points CRect(POINT topLeft, POINT bottomRight); // Attributes (in addition to RECT members) // retrieves the width int Width() const; // returns the height int Height() const; // returns the size CSize Size() const; // reference to the top-left point CPoint& TopLeft(); // reference to the bottom-right point CPoint& BottomRight(); // const reference to the top-left point const CPoint& TopLeft() const; // const reference to the bottom-right point const CPoint& BottomRight() const; // the geometric center point of the rectangle CPoint CenterPoint() const; // swap the left and right void SwapLeftRight(); static void SwapLeftRight(LPRECT lpRect); // convert between CRect and LPRECT/LPCRECT (no need for &) operator LPRECT(); operator LPCRECT() const; // returns TRUE if rectangle has no area BOOL IsRectEmpty() const; // returns TRUE if rectangle is at (0,0) and has no area BOOL IsRectNull() const; // returns TRUE if point is within rectangle BOOL PtInRect(POINT point) const; // Operations // set rectangle from left, top, right, and bottom void SetRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); void SetRect(POINT topLeft, POINT bottomRight); // empty the rectangle void SetRectEmpty(); // copy from another rectangle void CopyRect(LPCRECT lpSrcRect); // TRUE if exactly the same as another rectangle BOOL EqualRect(LPCRECT lpRect) const; // inflate rectangle's width and height without // moving its top or left void InflateRect(int x, int y); void InflateRect(SIZE size); void InflateRect(LPCRECT lpRect); void InflateRect(int l, int t, int r, int b); // deflate the rectangle's width and height without // moving its top or left void DeflateRect(int x, int y); void DeflateRect(SIZE size); void DeflateRect(LPCRECT lpRect); void DeflateRect(int l, int t, int r, int b); // translate the rectangle by moving its top and left void OffsetRect(int x, int y); void OffsetRect(SIZE size); void OffsetRect(POINT point); void NormalizeRect(); // set this rectangle to intersection of two others BOOL IntersectRect(LPCRECT lpRect1, LPCRECT lpRect2); // set this rectangle to bounding union of two others BOOL UnionRect(LPCRECT lpRect1, LPCRECT lpRect2); // set this rectangle to minimum of two others BOOL SubtractRect(LPCRECT lpRectSrc1, LPCRECT lpRectSrc2); // Additional Operations void operator=(const RECT& srcRect); BOOL operator==(const RECT& rect) const; BOOL operator!=(const RECT& rect) const; void operator+=(POINT point); void operator+=(SIZE size); void operator+=(LPCRECT lpRect); void operator-=(POINT point); void operator-=(SIZE size); void operator-=(LPCRECT lpRect); void operator&=(const RECT& rect); void operator|=(const RECT& rect); // Operators returning CRect values CRect operator+(POINT point) const; CRect operator-(POINT point) const; CRect operator+(LPCRECT lpRect) const; CRect operator+(SIZE size) const; CRect operator-(SIZE size) const; CRect operator-(LPCRECT lpRect) const; CRect operator&(const RECT& rect2) const; CRect operator|(const RECT& rect2) const; CRect MulDiv(int nMultiplier, int nDivisor) const; }; #ifdef _DEBUG // Diagnostic Output CDumpContext& AFXAPI operator<<(CDumpContext& dc, SIZE size); CDumpContext& AFXAPI operator<<(CDumpContext& dc, POINT point); CDumpContext& AFXAPI operator<<(CDumpContext& dc, const RECT& rect); #endif //_DEBUG // Serialization CArchive& AFXAPI operator<<(CArchive& ar, SIZE size); CArchive& AFXAPI operator<<(CArchive& ar, POINT point); CArchive& AFXAPI operator<>(CArchive& ar, SIZE& size); CArchive& AFXAPI operator>>(CArchive& ar, POINT& point); CArchive& AFXAPI operator>>(CArchive& ar, RECT& rect); ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Standard exceptions class CResourceException : public CSimpleException // resource failure { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CResourceException) public: CResourceException(); // Implementation public: CResourceException(BOOL bAutoDelete); CResourceException(BOOL bAutoDelete, UINT nResourceID); virtual ~CResourceException(); }; class CUserException : public CSimpleException // general user visible alert { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CUserException) public: CUserException(); // Implementation public: CUserException(BOOL bAutoDelete); CUserException(BOOL bAutoDelete, UINT nResourceID); virtual ~CUserException(); }; void AFXAPI AfxThrowResourceException(); void AFXAPI AfxThrowUserException(); ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CGdiObject abstract class for CDC SelectObject class CGdiObject : public CObject { DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CGdiObject) public: // Attributes HGDIOBJ m_hObject; // must be first data member operator HGDIOBJ() const; HGDIOBJ GetSafeHandle() const; static CGdiObject* PASCAL FromHandle(HGDIOBJ hObject); static void PASCAL DeleteTempMap(); BOOL Attach(HGDIOBJ hObject); HGDIOBJ Detach(); // Constructors CGdiObject(); // must Create a derived class object BOOL DeleteObject(); // Operations int GetObject(int nCount, LPVOID lpObject) const; UINT GetObjectType() const; BOOL CreateStockObject(int nIndex); BOOL UnrealizeObject(); BOOL operator==(const CGdiObject& obj) const; BOOL operator!=(const CGdiObject& obj) const; // Implementation public: virtual ~CGdiObject(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; virtual void AssertValid() const; #endif }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CGdiObject subclasses (drawing tools) class CPen : public CGdiObject { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CPen) public: static CPen* PASCAL FromHandle(HPEN hPen); // Constructors CPen(); CPen(int nPenStyle, int nWidth, COLORREF crColor); CPen(int nPenStyle, int nWidth, const LOGBRUSH* pLogBrush, int nStyleCount = 0, const DWORD* lpStyle = NULL); BOOL CreatePen(int nPenStyle, int nWidth, COLORREF crColor); BOOL CreatePen(int nPenStyle, int nWidth, const LOGBRUSH* pLogBrush, int nStyleCount = 0, const DWORD* lpStyle = NULL); BOOL CreatePenIndirect(LPLOGPEN lpLogPen); // Attributes operator HPEN() const; int GetLogPen(LOGPEN* pLogPen); int GetExtLogPen(EXTLOGPEN* pLogPen); // Implementation public: virtual ~CPen(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif }; class CBrush : public CGdiObject { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CBrush) public: static CBrush* PASCAL FromHandle(HBRUSH hBrush); // Constructors CBrush(); CBrush(COLORREF crColor); // CreateSolidBrush CBrush(int nIndex, COLORREF crColor); // CreateHatchBrush CBrush(CBitmap* pBitmap); // CreatePatternBrush BOOL CreateSolidBrush(COLORREF crColor); BOOL CreateHatchBrush(int nIndex, COLORREF crColor); BOOL CreateBrushIndirect(const LOGBRUSH* lpLogBrush); BOOL CreatePatternBrush(CBitmap* pBitmap); BOOL CreateDIBPatternBrush(HGLOBAL hPackedDIB, UINT nUsage); BOOL CreateDIBPatternBrush(const void* lpPackedDIB, UINT nUsage); BOOL CreateSysColorBrush(int nIndex); // Attributes operator HBRUSH() const; int GetLogBrush(LOGBRUSH* pLogBrush); // Implementation public: virtual ~CBrush(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif }; class CFont : public CGdiObject { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CFont) public: static CFont* PASCAL FromHandle(HFONT hFont); // Constructors CFont(); BOOL CreateFontIndirect(const LOGFONT* lpLogFont); BOOL CreateFont(int nHeight, int nWidth, int nEscapement, int nOrientation, int nWeight, BYTE bItalic, BYTE bUnderline, BYTE cStrikeOut, BYTE nCharSet, BYTE nOutPrecision, BYTE nClipPrecision, BYTE nQuality, BYTE nPitchAndFamily, LPCTSTR lpszFacename); BOOL CreatePointFont(int nPointSize, LPCTSTR lpszFaceName, CDC* pDC = NULL); BOOL CreatePointFontIndirect(const LOGFONT* lpLogFont, CDC* pDC = NULL); // Attributes operator HFONT() const; int GetLogFont(LOGFONT* pLogFont); // Implementation public: virtual ~CFont(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif }; class CBitmap : public CGdiObject { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CBitmap) public: static CBitmap* PASCAL FromHandle(HBITMAP hBitmap); // Constructors CBitmap(); BOOL LoadBitmap(LPCTSTR lpszResourceName); BOOL LoadBitmap(UINT nIDResource); BOOL LoadOEMBitmap(UINT nIDBitmap); // for OBM_/OCR_/OIC_ BOOL LoadMappedBitmap(UINT nIDBitmap, UINT nFlags = 0, LPCOLORMAP lpColorMap = NULL, int nMapSize = 0); BOOL CreateBitmap(int nWidth, int nHeight, UINT nPlanes, UINT nBitcount, const void* lpBits); BOOL CreateBitmapIndirect(LPBITMAP lpBitmap); BOOL CreateCompatibleBitmap(CDC* pDC, int nWidth, int nHeight); BOOL CreateDiscardableBitmap(CDC* pDC, int nWidth, int nHeight); // Attributes operator HBITMAP() const; int GetBitmap(BITMAP* pBitMap); // Operations DWORD SetBitmapBits(DWORD dwCount, const void* lpBits); DWORD GetBitmapBits(DWORD dwCount, LPVOID lpBits) const; CSize SetBitmapDimension(int nWidth, int nHeight); CSize GetBitmapDimension() const; // Implementation public: virtual ~CBitmap(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif }; class CPalette : public CGdiObject { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CPalette) public: static CPalette* PASCAL FromHandle(HPALETTE hPalette); // Constructors CPalette(); BOOL CreatePalette(LPLOGPALETTE lpLogPalette); BOOL CreateHalftonePalette(CDC* pDC); // Attributes operator HPALETTE() const; int GetEntryCount(); UINT GetPaletteEntries(UINT nStartIndex, UINT nNumEntries, LPPALETTEENTRY lpPaletteColors) const; UINT SetPaletteEntries(UINT nStartIndex, UINT nNumEntries, LPPALETTEENTRY lpPaletteColors); // Operations void AnimatePalette(UINT nStartIndex, UINT nNumEntries, LPPALETTEENTRY lpPaletteColors); UINT GetNearestPaletteIndex(COLORREF crColor) const; BOOL ResizePalette(UINT nNumEntries); // Implementation virtual ~CPalette(); }; class CRgn : public CGdiObject { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CRgn) public: static CRgn* PASCAL FromHandle(HRGN hRgn); operator HRGN() const; // Constructors CRgn(); BOOL CreateRectRgn(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); BOOL CreateRectRgnIndirect(LPCRECT lpRect); BOOL CreateEllipticRgn(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); BOOL CreateEllipticRgnIndirect(LPCRECT lpRect); BOOL CreatePolygonRgn(LPPOINT lpPoints, int nCount, int nMode); BOOL CreatePolyPolygonRgn(LPPOINT lpPoints, LPINT lpPolyCounts, int nCount, int nPolyFillMode); BOOL CreateRoundRectRgn(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3); BOOL CreateFromPath(CDC* pDC); BOOL CreateFromData(const XFORM* lpXForm, int nCount, const RGNDATA* pRgnData); // Operations void SetRectRgn(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); void SetRectRgn(LPCRECT lpRect); int CombineRgn(CRgn* pRgn1, CRgn* pRgn2, int nCombineMode); int CopyRgn(CRgn* pRgnSrc); BOOL EqualRgn(CRgn* pRgn) const; int OffsetRgn(int x, int y); int OffsetRgn(POINT point); int GetRgnBox(LPRECT lpRect) const; BOOL PtInRegion(int x, int y) const; BOOL PtInRegion(POINT point) const; BOOL RectInRegion(LPCRECT lpRect) const; int GetRegionData(LPRGNDATA lpRgnData, int nCount) const; // Implementation virtual ~CRgn(); }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // The device context class CDC : public CObject { DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CDC) public: // Attributes HDC m_hDC; // The output DC (must be first data member) HDC m_hAttribDC; // The Attribute DC operator HDC() const; HDC GetSafeHdc() const; // Always returns the Output DC CWnd* GetWindow() const; static CDC* PASCAL FromHandle(HDC hDC); static void PASCAL DeleteTempMap(); BOOL Attach(HDC hDC); // Attach/Detach affects only the Output DC HDC Detach(); virtual void SetAttribDC(HDC hDC); // Set the Attribute DC virtual void SetOutputDC(HDC hDC); // Set the Output DC virtual void ReleaseAttribDC(); // Release the Attribute DC virtual void ReleaseOutputDC(); // Release the Output DC BOOL IsPrinting() const; // TRUE if being used for printing CPen* GetCurrentPen() const; CBrush* GetCurrentBrush() const; CPalette* GetCurrentPalette() const; CFont* GetCurrentFont() const; CBitmap* GetCurrentBitmap() const; // for bidi and mirrored localization DWORD GetLayout() const; DWORD SetLayout(DWORD dwLayout); // Constructors CDC(); BOOL CreateDC(LPCTSTR lpszDriverName, LPCTSTR lpszDeviceName, LPCTSTR lpszOutput, const void* lpInitData); BOOL CreateIC(LPCTSTR lpszDriverName, LPCTSTR lpszDeviceName, LPCTSTR lpszOutput, const void* lpInitData); BOOL CreateCompatibleDC(CDC* pDC); BOOL DeleteDC(); // Device-Context Functions virtual int SaveDC(); virtual BOOL RestoreDC(int nSavedDC); int GetDeviceCaps(int nIndex) const; UINT SetBoundsRect(LPCRECT lpRectBounds, UINT flags); UINT GetBoundsRect(LPRECT lpRectBounds, UINT flags); BOOL ResetDC(const DEVMODE* lpDevMode); // Drawing-Tool Functions CPoint GetBrushOrg() const; CPoint SetBrushOrg(int x, int y); CPoint SetBrushOrg(POINT point); int EnumObjects(int nObjectType, int (CALLBACK* lpfn)(LPVOID, LPARAM), LPARAM lpData); // Type-safe selection helpers public: virtual CGdiObject* SelectStockObject(int nIndex); CPen* SelectObject(CPen* pPen); CBrush* SelectObject(CBrush* pBrush); virtual CFont* SelectObject(CFont* pFont); CBitmap* SelectObject(CBitmap* pBitmap); int SelectObject(CRgn* pRgn); // special return for regions CGdiObject* SelectObject(CGdiObject* pObject); // CGdiObject* provided so compiler doesn't use SelectObject(HGDIOBJ) // Color and Color Palette Functions COLORREF GetNearestColor(COLORREF crColor) const; CPalette* SelectPalette(CPalette* pPalette, BOOL bForceBackground); UINT RealizePalette(); void UpdateColors(); // Drawing-Attribute Functions COLORREF GetBkColor() const; int GetBkMode() const; int GetPolyFillMode() const; int GetROP2() const; int GetStretchBltMode() const; COLORREF GetTextColor() const; virtual COLORREF SetBkColor(COLORREF crColor); int SetBkMode(int nBkMode); int SetPolyFillMode(int nPolyFillMode); int SetROP2(int nDrawMode); int SetStretchBltMode(int nStretchMode); virtual COLORREF SetTextColor(COLORREF crColor); BOOL GetColorAdjustment(LPCOLORADJUSTMENT lpColorAdjust) const; BOOL SetColorAdjustment(const COLORADJUSTMENT* lpColorAdjust); // Mapping Functions int GetMapMode() const; CPoint GetViewportOrg() const; virtual int SetMapMode(int nMapMode); // Viewport Origin virtual CPoint SetViewportOrg(int x, int y); CPoint SetViewportOrg(POINT point); virtual CPoint OffsetViewportOrg(int nWidth, int nHeight); // Viewport Extent CSize GetViewportExt() const; virtual CSize SetViewportExt(int cx, int cy); CSize SetViewportExt(SIZE size); virtual CSize ScaleViewportExt(int xNum, int xDenom, int yNum, int yDenom); // Window Origin CPoint GetWindowOrg() const; CPoint SetWindowOrg(int x, int y); CPoint SetWindowOrg(POINT point); CPoint OffsetWindowOrg(int nWidth, int nHeight); // Window extent CSize GetWindowExt() const; virtual CSize SetWindowExt(int cx, int cy); CSize SetWindowExt(SIZE size); virtual CSize ScaleWindowExt(int xNum, int xDenom, int yNum, int yDenom); // Coordinate Functions void DPtoLP(LPPOINT lpPoints, int nCount = 1) const; void DPtoLP(LPRECT lpRect) const; void DPtoLP(LPSIZE lpSize) const; void LPtoDP(LPPOINT lpPoints, int nCount = 1) const; void LPtoDP(LPRECT lpRect) const; void LPtoDP(LPSIZE lpSize) const; // Special Coordinate Functions (useful for dealing with metafiles and OLE) void DPtoHIMETRIC(LPSIZE lpSize) const; void LPtoHIMETRIC(LPSIZE lpSize) const; void HIMETRICtoDP(LPSIZE lpSize) const; void HIMETRICtoLP(LPSIZE lpSize) const; // Region Functions BOOL FillRgn(CRgn* pRgn, CBrush* pBrush); BOOL FrameRgn(CRgn* pRgn, CBrush* pBrush, int nWidth, int nHeight); BOOL InvertRgn(CRgn* pRgn); BOOL PaintRgn(CRgn* pRgn); // Clipping Functions virtual int GetClipBox(LPRECT lpRect) const; virtual BOOL PtVisible(int x, int y) const; BOOL PtVisible(POINT point) const; virtual BOOL RectVisible(LPCRECT lpRect) const; int SelectClipRgn(CRgn* pRgn); int ExcludeClipRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); int ExcludeClipRect(LPCRECT lpRect); int ExcludeUpdateRgn(CWnd* pWnd); int IntersectClipRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); int IntersectClipRect(LPCRECT lpRect); int OffsetClipRgn(int x, int y); int OffsetClipRgn(SIZE size); int SelectClipRgn(CRgn* pRgn, int nMode); // Line-Output Functions CPoint GetCurrentPosition() const; CPoint MoveTo(int x, int y); CPoint MoveTo(POINT point); BOOL LineTo(int x, int y); BOOL LineTo(POINT point); BOOL Arc(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4); BOOL Arc(LPCRECT lpRect, POINT ptStart, POINT ptEnd); BOOL Polyline(LPPOINT lpPoints, int nCount); BOOL AngleArc(int x, int y, int nRadius, float fStartAngle, float fSweepAngle); BOOL ArcTo(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4); BOOL ArcTo(LPCRECT lpRect, POINT ptStart, POINT ptEnd); int GetArcDirection() const; int SetArcDirection(int nArcDirection); BOOL PolyDraw(const POINT* lpPoints, const BYTE* lpTypes, int nCount); BOOL PolylineTo(const POINT* lpPoints, int nCount); BOOL PolyPolyline(const POINT* lpPoints, const DWORD* lpPolyPoints, int nCount); BOOL PolyBezier(const POINT* lpPoints, int nCount); BOOL PolyBezierTo(const POINT* lpPoints, int nCount); // Simple Drawing Functions void FillRect(LPCRECT lpRect, CBrush* pBrush); void FrameRect(LPCRECT lpRect, CBrush* pBrush); void InvertRect(LPCRECT lpRect); BOOL DrawIcon(int x, int y, HICON hIcon); BOOL DrawIcon(POINT point, HICON hIcon); #if (WINVER >= 0x400) BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, HBITMAP hBitmap, UINT nFlags, HBRUSH hBrush = NULL); BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, CBitmap* pBitmap, UINT nFlags, CBrush* pBrush = NULL); BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, HICON hIcon, UINT nFlags, HBRUSH hBrush = NULL); BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, HICON hIcon, UINT nFlags, CBrush* pBrush = NULL); BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, LPCTSTR lpszText, UINT nFlags, BOOL bPrefixText = TRUE, int nTextLen = 0, HBRUSH hBrush = NULL); BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, LPCTSTR lpszText, UINT nFlags, BOOL bPrefixText = TRUE, int nTextLen = 0, CBrush* pBrush = NULL); BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, DRAWSTATEPROC lpDrawProc, LPARAM lData, UINT nFlags, HBRUSH hBrush = NULL); BOOL DrawState(CPoint pt, CSize size, DRAWSTATEPROC lpDrawProc, LPARAM lData, UINT nFlags, CBrush* pBrush = NULL); #endif // Ellipse and Polygon Functions BOOL Chord(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4); BOOL Chord(LPCRECT lpRect, POINT ptStart, POINT ptEnd); void DrawFocusRect(LPCRECT lpRect); BOOL Ellipse(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); BOOL Ellipse(LPCRECT lpRect); BOOL Pie(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4); BOOL Pie(LPCRECT lpRect, POINT ptStart, POINT ptEnd); BOOL Polygon(LPPOINT lpPoints, int nCount); BOOL PolyPolygon(LPPOINT lpPoints, LPINT lpPolyCounts, int nCount); BOOL Rectangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); BOOL Rectangle(LPCRECT lpRect); BOOL RoundRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3); BOOL RoundRect(LPCRECT lpRect, POINT point); // Bitmap Functions BOOL PatBlt(int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, DWORD dwRop); BOOL BitBlt(int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, DWORD dwRop); BOOL StretchBlt(int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, int nSrcWidth, int nSrcHeight, DWORD dwRop); COLORREF GetPixel(int x, int y) const; COLORREF GetPixel(POINT point) const; COLORREF SetPixel(int x, int y, COLORREF crColor); COLORREF SetPixel(POINT point, COLORREF crColor); BOOL FloodFill(int x, int y, COLORREF crColor); BOOL ExtFloodFill(int x, int y, COLORREF crColor, UINT nFillType); BOOL MaskBlt(int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, CBitmap& maskBitmap, int xMask, int yMask, DWORD dwRop); BOOL PlgBlt(LPPOINT lpPoint, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, int nWidth, int nHeight, CBitmap& maskBitmap, int xMask, int yMask); BOOL SetPixelV(int x, int y, COLORREF crColor); BOOL SetPixelV(POINT point, COLORREF crColor); // Text Functions virtual BOOL TextOut(int x, int y, LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount); BOOL TextOut(int x, int y, const CString& str); virtual BOOL ExtTextOut(int x, int y, UINT nOptions, LPCRECT lpRect, LPCTSTR lpszString, UINT nCount, LPINT lpDxWidths); BOOL ExtTextOut(int x, int y, UINT nOptions, LPCRECT lpRect, const CString& str, LPINT lpDxWidths); virtual CSize TabbedTextOut(int x, int y, LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount, int nTabPositions, LPINT lpnTabStopPositions, int nTabOrigin); CSize TabbedTextOut(int x, int y, const CString& str, int nTabPositions, LPINT lpnTabStopPositions, int nTabOrigin); virtual int DrawText(LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount, LPRECT lpRect, UINT nFormat); int DrawText(const CString& str, LPRECT lpRect, UINT nFormat); CSize GetTextExtent(LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount) const; CSize GetTextExtent(const CString& str) const; CSize GetOutputTextExtent(LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount) const; CSize GetOutputTextExtent(const CString& str) const; CSize GetTabbedTextExtent(LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount, int nTabPositions, LPINT lpnTabStopPositions) const; CSize GetTabbedTextExtent(const CString& str, int nTabPositions, LPINT lpnTabStopPositions) const; CSize GetOutputTabbedTextExtent(LPCTSTR lpszString, int nCount, int nTabPositions, LPINT lpnTabStopPositions) const; CSize GetOutputTabbedTextExtent(const CString& str, int nTabPositions, LPINT lpnTabStopPositions) const; virtual BOOL GrayString(CBrush* pBrush, BOOL (CALLBACK* lpfnOutput)(HDC, LPARAM, int), LPARAM lpData, int nCount, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight); UINT GetTextAlign() const; UINT SetTextAlign(UINT nFlags); int GetTextFace(int nCount, LPTSTR lpszFacename) const; int GetTextFace(CString& rString) const; BOOL GetTextMetrics(LPTEXTMETRIC lpMetrics) const; BOOL GetOutputTextMetrics(LPTEXTMETRIC lpMetrics) const; int SetTextJustification(int nBreakExtra, int nBreakCount); int GetTextCharacterExtra() const; int SetTextCharacterExtra(int nCharExtra); // Advanced Drawing #if (WINVER >= 0x400) BOOL DrawEdge(LPRECT lpRect, UINT nEdge, UINT nFlags); BOOL DrawFrameControl(LPRECT lpRect, UINT nType, UINT nState); #endif // Scrolling Functions BOOL ScrollDC(int dx, int dy, LPCRECT lpRectScroll, LPCRECT lpRectClip, CRgn* pRgnUpdate, LPRECT lpRectUpdate); // Font Functions BOOL GetCharWidth(UINT nFirstChar, UINT nLastChar, LPINT lpBuffer) const; BOOL GetOutputCharWidth(UINT nFirstChar, UINT nLastChar, LPINT lpBuffer) const; DWORD SetMapperFlags(DWORD dwFlag); CSize GetAspectRatioFilter() const; BOOL GetCharABCWidths(UINT nFirstChar, UINT nLastChar, LPABC lpabc) const; DWORD GetFontData(DWORD dwTable, DWORD dwOffset, LPVOID lpData, DWORD cbData) const; int GetKerningPairs(int nPairs, LPKERNINGPAIR lpkrnpair) const; UINT GetOutlineTextMetrics(UINT cbData, LPOUTLINETEXTMETRIC lpotm) const; DWORD GetGlyphOutline(UINT nChar, UINT nFormat, LPGLYPHMETRICS lpgm, DWORD cbBuffer, LPVOID lpBuffer, const MAT2* lpmat2) const; BOOL GetCharABCWidths(UINT nFirstChar, UINT nLastChar, LPABCFLOAT lpABCF) const; BOOL GetCharWidth(UINT nFirstChar, UINT nLastChar, float* lpFloatBuffer) const; // Printer/Device Escape Functions virtual int Escape(int nEscape, int nCount, LPCSTR lpszInData, LPVOID lpOutData); int Escape(int nEscape, int nInputSize, LPCSTR lpszInputData, int nOutputSize, LPSTR lpszOutputData); int DrawEscape(int nEscape, int nInputSize, LPCSTR lpszInputData); // Escape helpers int StartDoc(LPCTSTR lpszDocName); // old Win3.0 version int StartDoc(LPDOCINFO lpDocInfo); int StartPage(); int EndPage(); int SetAbortProc(BOOL (CALLBACK* lpfn)(HDC, int)); int AbortDoc(); int EndDoc(); // MetaFile Functions BOOL PlayMetaFile(HMETAFILE hMF); BOOL PlayMetaFile(HENHMETAFILE hEnhMetaFile, LPCRECT lpBounds); BOOL AddMetaFileComment(UINT nDataSize, const BYTE* pCommentData); // can be used for enhanced metafiles only // Path Functions BOOL AbortPath(); BOOL BeginPath(); BOOL CloseFigure(); BOOL EndPath(); BOOL FillPath(); BOOL FlattenPath(); BOOL StrokeAndFillPath(); BOOL StrokePath(); BOOL WidenPath(); float GetMiterLimit() const; BOOL SetMiterLimit(float fMiterLimit); int GetPath(LPPOINT lpPoints, LPBYTE lpTypes, int nCount) const; BOOL SelectClipPath(int nMode); // Misc Helper Functions static CBrush* PASCAL GetHalftoneBrush(); void DrawDragRect(LPCRECT lpRect, SIZE size, LPCRECT lpRectLast, SIZE sizeLast, CBrush* pBrush = NULL, CBrush* pBrushLast = NULL); void FillSolidRect(LPCRECT lpRect, COLORREF clr); void FillSolidRect(int x, int y, int cx, int cy, COLORREF clr); void Draw3dRect(LPCRECT lpRect, COLORREF clrTopLeft, COLORREF clrBottomRight); void Draw3dRect(int x, int y, int cx, int cy, COLORREF clrTopLeft, COLORREF clrBottomRight); // Implementation public: virtual ~CDC(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void AssertValid() const; virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif // advanced use and implementation BOOL m_bPrinting; HGDIOBJ SelectObject(HGDIOBJ); // do not use for regions protected: // used for implementation of non-virtual SelectObject calls static CGdiObject* PASCAL SelectGdiObject(HDC hDC, HGDIOBJ h); }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CDC Helpers class CPaintDC : public CDC { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CPaintDC) // Constructors public: CPaintDC(CWnd* pWnd); // BeginPaint // Attributes protected: HWND m_hWnd; public: PAINTSTRUCT m_ps; // actual paint struct! // Implementation public: virtual ~CPaintDC(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void AssertValid() const; virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif }; class CClientDC : public CDC { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CClientDC) // Constructors public: CClientDC(CWnd* pWnd); // Attributes protected: HWND m_hWnd; // Implementation public: virtual ~CClientDC(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void AssertValid() const; virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif }; class CWindowDC : public CDC { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CWindowDC) // Constructors public: CWindowDC(CWnd* pWnd); // Attributes protected: HWND m_hWnd; // Implementation public: virtual ~CWindowDC(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void AssertValid() const; virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CMenu class CMenu : public CObject { DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMenu) public: // Constructors CMenu(); BOOL CreateMenu(); BOOL CreatePopupMenu(); BOOL LoadMenu(LPCTSTR lpszResourceName); BOOL LoadMenu(UINT nIDResource); BOOL LoadMenuIndirect(const void* lpMenuTemplate); BOOL DestroyMenu(); // Attributes HMENU m_hMenu; // must be first data member HMENU GetSafeHmenu() const; operator HMENU() const; static CMenu* PASCAL FromHandle(HMENU hMenu); static void PASCAL DeleteTempMap(); BOOL Attach(HMENU hMenu); HMENU Detach(); // CMenu Operations BOOL DeleteMenu(UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags); BOOL TrackPopupMenu(UINT nFlags, int x, int y, CWnd* pWnd, LPCRECT lpRect = 0); BOOL operator==(const CMenu& menu) const; BOOL operator!=(const CMenu& menu) const; // CMenuItem Operations BOOL AppendMenu(UINT nFlags, UINT nIDNewItem = 0, LPCTSTR lpszNewItem = NULL); BOOL AppendMenu(UINT nFlags, UINT nIDNewItem, const CBitmap* pBmp); UINT CheckMenuItem(UINT nIDCheckItem, UINT nCheck); UINT EnableMenuItem(UINT nIDEnableItem, UINT nEnable); UINT GetMenuItemCount() const; UINT GetMenuItemID(int nPos) const; UINT GetMenuState(UINT nID, UINT nFlags) const; int GetMenuString(UINT nIDItem, LPTSTR lpString, int nMaxCount, UINT nFlags) const; int GetMenuString(UINT nIDItem, CString& rString, UINT nFlags) const; BOOL GetMenuItemInfo(UINT nIDItem, LPMENUITEMINFO lpMenuItemInfo, BOOL fByPos = FALSE); CMenu* GetSubMenu(int nPos) const; BOOL InsertMenu(UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags, UINT nIDNewItem = 0, LPCTSTR lpszNewItem = NULL); BOOL InsertMenu(UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags, UINT nIDNewItem, const CBitmap* pBmp); BOOL ModifyMenu(UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags, UINT nIDNewItem = 0, LPCTSTR lpszNewItem = NULL); BOOL ModifyMenu(UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags, UINT nIDNewItem, const CBitmap* pBmp); BOOL RemoveMenu(UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags); BOOL SetMenuItemBitmaps(UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags, const CBitmap* pBmpUnchecked, const CBitmap* pBmpChecked); BOOL CheckMenuRadioItem(UINT nIDFirst, UINT nIDLast, UINT nIDItem, UINT nFlags); BOOL SetDefaultItem(UINT uItem, BOOL fByPos = FALSE); UINT GetDefaultItem(UINT gmdiFlags, BOOL fByPos = FALSE); // Context Help Functions BOOL SetMenuContextHelpId(DWORD dwContextHelpId); DWORD GetMenuContextHelpId() const; // Overridables (must override draw and measure for owner-draw menu items) virtual void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct); virtual void MeasureItem(LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT lpMeasureItemStruct); // Implementation public: virtual ~CMenu(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void AssertValid() const; virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; #endif static CMenu* PASCAL CMenu::FromHandlePermanent(HMENU hMenu); }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Window message map handling struct AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY; // declared below after CWnd struct AFX_MSGMAP { #ifdef _AFXDLL const AFX_MSGMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)(); #else const AFX_MSGMAP* pBaseMap; #endif const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY* lpEntries; }; #ifdef _AFXDLL #define DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_MSGMAP messageMap; \ static const AFX_MSGMAP* PASCAL _GetBaseMessageMap(); \ virtual const AFX_MSGMAP* GetMessageMap() const; \ #else #define DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_MSGMAP messageMap; \ virtual const AFX_MSGMAP* GetMessageMap() const; \ #endif #ifdef _AFXDLL #define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass) \ const AFX_MSGMAP* PASCAL theClass::_GetBaseMessageMap() \ { return &baseClass;::messageMap; } \ const AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const \ { return &theClass;::messageMap; } \ AFX_COMDAT AFX_DATADEF const AFX_MSGMAP theClass::messageMap = \ { &theClass;::_GetBaseMessageMap, &theClass;::_messageEntries[0] }; \ AFX_COMDAT const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY theClass::_messageEntries[] = \ { \ #else #define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass) \ const AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const \ { return &theClass;::messageMap; } \ AFX_COMDAT AFX_DATADEF const AFX_MSGMAP theClass::messageMap = \ { &baseClass;::messageMap, &theClass;::_messageEntries[0] }; \ AFX_COMDAT const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY theClass::_messageEntries[] = \ { \ #endif #define END_MESSAGE_MAP() \ {0, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_end, (AFX_PMSG)0 } \ }; \ // Message map signature values and macros in separate header #include ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Dialog data exchange (DDX_) and validation (DDV_) // CDataExchange - for data exchange and validation class CDataExchange { // Attributes public: BOOL m_bSaveAndValidate; // TRUE => save and validate data CWnd* m_pDlgWnd; // container usually a dialog // Operations (for implementors of DDX and DDV procs) HWND PrepareCtrl(int nIDC); // return HWND of control HWND PrepareEditCtrl(int nIDC); // return HWND of control void Fail(); // will throw exception #ifndef _AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT CWnd* PrepareOleCtrl(int nIDC); // for OLE controls in dialog #endif // Implementation CDataExchange(CWnd* pDlgWnd, BOOL bSaveAndValidate); HWND m_hWndLastControl; // last control used (for validation) BOOL m_bEditLastControl; // last control was an edit item }; #include // standard DDX_ and DDV_ routines ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // OLE types typedef LONG HRESULT; struct IUnknown; typedef IUnknown* LPUNKNOWN; struct IDispatch; typedef IDispatch* LPDISPATCH; struct IConnectionPoint; typedef IConnectionPoint* LPCONNECTIONPOINT; struct IEnumOLEVERB; typedef IEnumOLEVERB* LPENUMOLEVERB; typedef struct _GUID GUID; typedef GUID IID; typedef GUID CLSID; #ifndef _REFCLSID_DEFINED #define REFCLSID const CLSID & #endif typedef long DISPID; typedef unsigned short VARTYPE; typedef long SCODE; #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(OLE2ANSI) typedef WCHAR OLECHAR; #else typedef char OLECHAR; #endif typedef OLECHAR* BSTR; struct tagDISPPARAMS; typedef tagDISPPARAMS DISPPARAMS; struct tagVARIANT; typedef tagVARIANT VARIANT; struct ITypeInfo; typedef ITypeInfo* LPTYPEINFO; struct ITypeLib; typedef ITypeLib* LPTYPELIB; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CCmdTarget // private structures struct AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO; // info about where the command is handled struct AFX_EVENT; // info about an event class CTypeLibCache; // cache for OLE type libraries ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // OLE interface map handling (more in AFXDISP.H) #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT struct AFX_INTERFACEMAP_ENTRY { const void* piid; // the interface id (IID) (NULL for aggregate) size_t nOffset; // offset of the interface vtable from m_unknown }; struct AFX_INTERFACEMAP { #ifdef _AFXDLL const AFX_INTERFACEMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)(); // NULL is root class #else const AFX_INTERFACEMAP* pBaseMap; #endif const AFX_INTERFACEMAP_ENTRY* pEntry; // map for this class }; #ifdef _AFXDLL #define DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_INTERFACEMAP_ENTRY _interfaceEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_INTERFACEMAP interfaceMap; \ static const AFX_INTERFACEMAP* PASCAL _GetBaseInterfaceMap(); \ virtual const AFX_INTERFACEMAP* GetInterfaceMap() const; \ #else #define DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_INTERFACEMAP_ENTRY _interfaceEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_INTERFACEMAP interfaceMap; \ virtual const AFX_INTERFACEMAP* GetInterfaceMap() const; \ #endif #endif //!_AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // OLE dispatch map handling (more in AFXDISP.H) #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT struct AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY; struct AFX_DISPMAP { #ifdef _AFXDLL const AFX_DISPMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)(); #else const AFX_DISPMAP* pBaseMap; #endif const AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY* lpEntries; UINT* lpEntryCount; DWORD* lpStockPropMask; }; #ifdef _AFXDLL #define DECLARE_DISPATCH_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY _dispatchEntries[]; \ static UINT _dispatchEntryCount; \ static DWORD _dwStockPropMask; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_DISPMAP dispatchMap; \ static const AFX_DISPMAP* PASCAL _GetBaseDispatchMap(); \ virtual const AFX_DISPMAP* GetDispatchMap() const; \ #else #define DECLARE_DISPATCH_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY _dispatchEntries[]; \ static UINT _dispatchEntryCount; \ static DWORD _dwStockPropMask; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_DISPMAP dispatchMap; \ virtual const AFX_DISPMAP* GetDispatchMap() const; \ #endif #endif //!_AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // OLE Document Object command target handling #ifndef _AFX_NO_DOCOBJECT_SUPPORT struct AFX_OLECMDMAP_ENTRY { const GUID* pguid; // id of the command group ULONG cmdID; // OLECMD ID UINT nID; // corresponding WM_COMMAND message ID }; struct AFX_OLECMDMAP { #ifdef _AFXDLL const AFX_OLECMDMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)(); #else const AFX_OLECMDMAP* pBaseMap; #endif const AFX_OLECMDMAP_ENTRY* lpEntries; }; #ifdef _AFXDLL #define DECLARE_OLECMD_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_OLECMDMAP_ENTRY _commandEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_OLECMDMAP commandMap; \ static const AFX_OLECMDMAP* PASCAL _GetBaseCommandMap(); \ virtual const AFX_OLECMDMAP* GetCommandMap() const; \ #else #define DECLARE_OLECMD_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_OLECMDMAP_ENTRY _commandEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_OLECMDMAP commandMap; \ virtual const AFX_OLECMDMAP* GetCommandMap() const; \ #endif #ifdef _AFXDLL #define BEGIN_OLECMD_MAP(theClass, baseClass) \ const AFX_OLECMDMAP* PASCAL theClass::_GetBaseCommandMap() \ { return &baseClass;::commandMap; } \ const AFX_OLECMDMAP* theClass::GetCommandMap() const \ { return &theClass;::commandMap; } \ AFX_COMDAT AFX_DATADEF const AFX_OLECMDMAP theClass::commandMap = \ { &theClass;::_GetBaseCommandMap, &theClass;::_commandEntries[0] }; \ AFX_COMDAT const AFX_OLECMDMAP_ENTRY theClass::_commandEntries[] = \ { \ #else #define BEGIN_OLECMD_MAP(theClass, baseClass) \ const AFX_OLECMDMAP* theClass::GetCommandMap() const \ { return &theClass;::commandMap; } \ AFX_COMDAT AFX_DATADEF const AFX_OLECMDMAP theClass::commandMap = \ { &baseClass;::commandMap, &theClass;::_commandEntries[0] }; \ AFX_COMDAT const AFX_OLECMDMAP_ENTRY theClass::_commandEntries[] = \ { \ #endif #define END_OLECMD_MAP() \ {NULL, 0, 0} \ }; \ class COleCmdUI; #endif //!_AFX_NO_DOCOBJECT_SUPPORT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // OLE event sink map handling (more in AFXDISP.H) #ifndef _AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT struct AFX_EVENTSINKMAP_ENTRY; struct AFX_EVENTSINKMAP { #ifdef _AFXDLL const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)(); #else const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP* pBaseMap; #endif const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP_ENTRY* lpEntries; UINT* lpEntryCount; }; #ifdef _AFXDLL #define DECLARE_EVENTSINK_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP_ENTRY _eventsinkEntries[]; \ static UINT _eventsinkEntryCount; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP eventsinkMap; \ static const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP* PASCAL _GetBaseEventSinkMap(); \ virtual const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP* GetEventSinkMap() const; \ #else #define DECLARE_EVENTSINK_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP_ENTRY _eventsinkEntries[]; \ static UINT _eventsinkEntryCount; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP eventsinkMap; \ virtual const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP* GetEventSinkMap() const; \ #endif #endif //!_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // OLE connection map handling (more in AFXDISP.H) #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT struct AFX_CONNECTIONMAP_ENTRY { const void* piid; // the interface id (IID) size_t nOffset; // offset of the interface vtable from m_unknown }; struct AFX_CONNECTIONMAP { #ifdef _AFXDLL const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)(); // NULL is root class #else const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP* pBaseMap; #endif const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP_ENTRY* pEntry; // map for this class }; #ifdef _AFXDLL #define DECLARE_CONNECTION_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP_ENTRY _connectionEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP connectionMap; \ static const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP* PASCAL _GetBaseConnectionMap(); \ virtual const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP* GetConnectionMap() const; \ #else #define DECLARE_CONNECTION_MAP() \ private: \ static const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP_ENTRY _connectionEntries[]; \ protected: \ static AFX_DATA const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP connectionMap; \ virtual const AFX_CONNECTIONMAP* GetConnectionMap() const; \ #endif #endif //!_AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CCmdTarget proper #ifndef _AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT class COccManager; // forward reference (see ..\src\occimpl.h) #endif #ifdef _AFXDLL class CCmdTarget : public CObject #else class AFX_NOVTABLE CCmdTarget : public CObject #endif { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CCmdTarget) protected: public: // Constructors CCmdTarget(); // Attributes LPDISPATCH GetIDispatch(BOOL bAddRef); // retrieve IDispatch part of CCmdTarget static CCmdTarget* PASCAL FromIDispatch(LPDISPATCH lpDispatch); // map LPDISPATCH back to CCmdTarget* (inverse of GetIDispatch) BOOL IsResultExpected(); // returns TRUE if automation function should return a value // Operations void EnableAutomation(); // call in constructor to wire up IDispatch void EnableConnections(); // call in constructor to wire up IConnectionPointContainer void BeginWaitCursor(); void EndWaitCursor(); void RestoreWaitCursor(); // call after messagebox #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT // dispatch OLE verbs through the message map BOOL EnumOleVerbs(LPENUMOLEVERB* ppenumOleVerb); BOOL DoOleVerb(LONG iVerb, LPMSG lpMsg, HWND hWndParent, LPCRECT lpRect); #endif // Overridables // route and dispatch standard command message types // (more sophisticated than OnCommand) virtual BOOL OnCmdMsg(UINT nID, int nCode, void* pExtra, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO* pHandlerInfo); #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT // called when last OLE reference is released virtual void OnFinalRelease(); #endif #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT // called before dispatching to an automation handler function virtual BOOL IsInvokeAllowed(DISPID dispid); #endif #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT // support for OLE type libraries void EnableTypeLib(); HRESULT GetTypeInfoOfGuid(LCID lcid, const GUID& guid, LPTYPEINFO* ppTypeInfo); virtual BOOL GetDispatchIID(IID* pIID); virtual UINT GetTypeInfoCount(); virtual CTypeLibCache* GetTypeLibCache(); virtual HRESULT GetTypeLib(LCID lcid, LPTYPELIB* ppTypeLib); #endif // Implementation public: virtual ~CCmdTarget(); #ifdef _DEBUG virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const; virtual void AssertValid() const; #endif #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT void GetNotSupported(); void SetNotSupported(); #endif protected: friend class CView; CView* GetRoutingView(); CFrameWnd* GetRoutingFrame(); static CView* PASCAL GetRoutingView_(); static CFrameWnd* PASCAL GetRoutingFrame_(); DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() // base class - no {{ }} macros #ifndef _AFX_NO_DOCOBJECT_SUPPORT DECLARE_OLECMD_MAP() friend class COleCmdUI; #endif #ifndef _AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT DECLARE_DISPATCH_MAP() DECLARE_CONNECTION_MAP() DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP() #ifndef _AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT DECLARE_EVENTSINK_MAP() #endif // !_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT // OLE interface map implementation public: // data used when CCmdTarget is made OLE aware long m_dwRef; LPUNKNOWN m_pOuterUnknown; // external controlling unknown if != NULL DWORD m_xInnerUnknown; // place-holder for inner controlling unknown public: // advanced operations void EnableAggregation(); // call to enable aggregation void ExternalDisconnect(); // forcibly disconnect LPUNKNOWN GetControllingUnknown(); // get controlling IUnknown for aggregate creation // these versions do not delegate to m_pOuterUnknown DWORD InternalQueryInterface(const void*, LPVOID* ppvObj); DWORD InternalAddRef(); DWORD InternalRelease(); // these versions delegate to m_pOuterUnknown DWORD ExternalQueryInterface(const void*, LPVOID* ppvObj); DWORD ExternalAddRef(); DWORD ExternalRelease(); // implementation helpers LPUNKNOWN GetInterface(const void*); LPUNKNOWN QueryAggregates(const void*); // advanced overrideables for implementation virtual BOOL OnCreateAggregates(); virtual LPUNKNOWN GetInterfaceHook(const void*); // OLE automation implementation protected: struct XDispatch { DWORD m_vtbl; // place-holder for IDispatch vtable #ifndef _AFX_NO_NESTED_DERIVATION size_t m_nOffset; #endif } m_xDispatch; BOOL m_bResultExpected; // member variable-based properties void GetStandardProp(const AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY* pEntry, VARIANT* pvarResult, UINT* puArgErr); SCODE SetStandardProp(const AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY* pEntry, DISPPARAMS* pDispParams, UINT* puArgErr); // DISPID to dispatch map lookup static UINT PASCAL GetEntryCount(const AFX_DISPMAP* pDispMap); const AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY* PASCAL GetDispEntry(LONG memid); static LONG PASCAL MemberIDFromName(const AFX_DISPMAP* pDispMap, LPCTSTR lpszName); // helpers for member function calling implementation static UINT PASCAL GetStackSize(const BYTE* pbParams, VARTYPE vtResult); #ifdef _PPC_ SCODE PushStackArgs(BYTE* pStack, const BYTE* pbParams, void* pResult, VARTYPE vtResult, DISPPARAMS* pDispParams, UINT* puArgErr, VARIANT* rgTempVars, UINT nSizeArgs); #else SCODE PushStackArgs(BYTE* pStack, const BYTE* pbParams, void* pResult, VARTYPE vtResult, DISPPARAMS* pDispParams, UINT* puArgErr, VARIANT* rgTempVars); #endif SCODE CallMemberFunc(const AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY* pEntry, WORD wFlags, VARIANT* pvarResult, DISPPARAMS* pDispParams, UINT* puArgErr); friend class COleDispatchImpl; #ifndef _AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT public: // OLE event sink implementation BOOL OnEvent(UINT idCtrl, AFX_EVENT* pEvent, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO* pHandlerInfo); protected: const AFX_EVENTSINKMAP_ENTRY* PASCAL GetEventSinkEntry(UINT idCtrl, AFX_EVENT* pEvent); #endif // !_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT // OLE connection implementation struct XConnPtContainer { DWORD m_vtbl; // place-holder for IConnectionPointContainer vtable #ifndef _AFX_NO_NESTED_DERIVATION size_t m_nOffset; #endif } m_xConnPtContainer; #ifdef _AFXDLL AFX_MODULE_STATE* m_pModuleState; friend class CInnerUnknown; friend UINT APIENTRY _AfxThreadEntry(void* pParam); #endif virtual BOOL GetExtraConnectionPoints(CPtrArray* pConnPoints); virtual LPCONNECTIONPOINT GetConnectionHook(const IID& iid); friend class COleConnPtContainer; #endif //!_AFX_NO_OLE_SUPPORT }; class CCmdUI // simple helper class { public: // Attributes UINT m_nID; UINT m_nIndex; // menu item or other index // if a menu item CMenu* m_pMenu; // NULL if not a menu CMenu* m_pSubMenu; // sub containing menu item // if a popup sub menu - ID is for first in popup // if from some other window CWnd* m_pOther; // NULL if a menu or not a CWnd // Operations to do in ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI virtual void Enable(BOOL bOn = TRUE); virtual void SetCheck(int nCheck = 1); // 0, 1 or 2 (indeterminate) virtual void SetRadio(BOOL bOn = TRUE); virtual void SetText(LPCTSTR lpszText); // Advanced operation void ContinueRouting(); // Implementation CCmdUI(); BOOL m_bEnableChanged; BOOL m_bContinueRouting; UINT m_nIndexMax; // last + 1 for iterating m_nIndex CMenu* m_pParentMenu; // NULL if parent menu not easily determined // (probably a secondary popup menu) BOOL DoUpdate(CCmdTarget* pTarget, BOOL bDisableIfNoHndler); }; // special CCmdUI derived classes are used for other UI paradigms // like toolbar buttons and status indicators // pointer to afx_msg member function #ifndef AFX_MSG_CALL #define AFX_MSG_CALL #endif typedef void (AFX_MSG_CALL CCmdTarget::*AFX_PMSG)(void); enum AFX_DISPMAP_FLAGS { afxDispCustom = 0, afxDispStock = 1 }; struct AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY { LPCTSTR lpszName; // member/property name long lDispID; // DISPID (may be DISPID_UNKNOWN) LPCSTR lpszParams; // member parameter description WORD vt; // return value type / or type of property AFX_PMSG pfn; // normal member On or, OnGet AFX_PMSG pfnSet; // special member for OnSet size_t nPropOffset; // property offset AFX_DISPMAP_FLAGS flags;// flags (e.g. stock/custom) }; struct AFX_EVENTSINKMAP_ENTRY { AFX_DISPMAP_ENTRY dispEntry; UINT nCtrlIDFirst; UINT nCtrlIDLast; }; // DSC Sink state/reason codes passed to MFC user event handlers enum DSCSTATE { dscNoState = 0, dscOKToDo, dscCancelled, dscSyncBefore, dscAboutToDo, dscFailedToDo, dscSyncAfter, dscDidEvent }; enum DSCREASON { dscNoReason = 0, dscClose, dscCommit, dscDelete, dscEdit, dscInsert, dscModify, dscMove }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CWnd implementation // structures (see afxext.h) struct CCreateContext; // context for creating things struct CPrintInfo; // print preview customization info struct AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY { UINT nMessage; // windows message UINT nCode; // control code or WM_NOTIFY code UINT nID; // control ID (or 0 for windows messages) UINT nLastID; // used for entries specifying a range of control id's UINT nSig; // signature type (action) or pointer to message # AFX_PMSG pfn; // routine to call (or special value) }; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CWnd - a Microsoft Windows application window class COleDropTarget; // for more information see AFXOLE.H class COleControlContainer; class COleControlSite; // CWnd::m_nFlags (generic to CWnd) #define WF_TOOLTIPS 0x0001 // window is enabled for tooltips #define WF_TEMPHIDE 0x0002 // window is temporarily hidden #define WF_STAYDISABLED 0x0004 // window should stay disabled #define WF_MODALLOOP 0x0008 // currently in modal loop #define WF_CONTINUEMODAL 0x0010 // modal loop should continue running #define WF_OLECTLCONTAINER 0x0100 // some descendant is an OLE control #define WF_TRACKINGTOOLTIPS 0x0400 // window is enabled for tracking tooltips // CWnd::m_nFlags (specific to CFrameWnd) #define WF_STAYACTIVE 0x0020 // look active even though not active #define WF_NOPOPMSG 0x0040 // ignore WM_POPMESSAGESTRING calls #define WF_MODALDISABLE 0x0080 // window is disabled #define WF_KEEPMINIACTIVE 0x0200 // stay activate even though you are deactivated // flags for CWnd::RunModalLoop #define ML

class point { private: // 最好不要省略private double x0,y0,f,X,Y,Z,Xs,Ys,Zs,omega,kappa,alpha; public: point(double x0,double y0,double f,double X,double Y,double Z,double Xs,double Ys,double Zs,double omega,double kappa,double alpha);//构造函数 void XYZtoxy(); }; #include "stdafx.h" #include "Time.h" #include<iostream> using namespace std; point::point(double x0,double y0,double f,double X,double Y,double Z,double Xs,double Ys,double Zs,double omega,double kappa,double alpha) { cout<<"请输入内方位元素x0,y0,f:"; cin>>x0>>y0>>f; cout<<"请输入地面点坐标X,Y,Z:"; cin>>X>>Y>>Z; cout<<"请输入外方位元素Xs,Ys,Zs,alpha,omega,kappa:"; cin>>Xs>>Ys>>Zs>>omega>>alpha>>kappa; /* x0=x0; y0=y0; f=f; X=X; Y=Y; Z=Z; Xs=Xs; Ys=Ys; Zs=Zs; omega=omega; phi=phi; kappa=kappa; */ } void point::XYZtoxy() { double a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3,c1,c2,c3; a1=cos(alpha)*cos(kappa)-sin(alpha)*sin(omega)*sin(kappa); a2=-cos(alpha)*sin(kappa)-sin(alpha)*sin(omega)*cos(kappa); a3=-sin(alpha)*cos(omega); b1=cos(omega)*sin(kappa); b2=cos(omega)*cos(kappa); b3=-sin(omega); c1=sin(alpha)*cos(kappa)+cos(alpha)*sin(omega)*sin(kappa); c2=-sin(alpha)*sin(kappa)+cos(alpha)*sin(omega)*cos(kappa); c3=cos(alpha)*cos(omega); double x=(a1*(X-Xs)+b1*(Y-Ys)+c1*(Z-Zs))/(a3*(X-Xs)+b3*(Y-Ys)+c3*(Z-Zs))*(-f); double y=(a2*(X-Xs)+b2*(Y-Ys)+c2*(Z-Zs))/(a3*(X-Xs)+b3*(Y-Ys)+c3*(Z-Zs))*(-f); cout<<"像点坐标为:("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl; } #include "stdafx.h" #include "Time.h" #include<iostream> using namespace std; int _tmain(int argc,_TCHAR*argv[]) { point P1; P1.XYZtoxy(); return 0; } 这段代码报错,请查明原因并改正

最新推荐

recommend-type

(源码)基于QT框架的云存储系统.zip

# 基于QT框架的云存储系统 ## 项目简介 本项目是一个基于QT框架开发的云存储系统,旨在为用户提供一个安全、高效的文件存储和分享平台。系统采用CS架构,客户端通过QT框架搭建,服务端运行在Centos 7环境下。用户可以通过系统进行文件的上传、下载、分享,以及与好友的私聊和文件分享。 ## 项目的主要特性和功能 好友管理支持添加、删除好友,私聊好友,以及分享文件给好友。 文件管理提供文件夹的创建、删除、移动、重命名操作,支持文件的上传、下载、移动和分享。 用户界面使用QT框架搭建用户界面,提供友好的交互体验。 网络通信通过自定义的交互协议实现客户端与服务器的高效数据交互。 并发处理服务器端采用多路复用、内存池、线程池等技术,确保在并发环境下的稳定运行。 ## 安装使用步骤 1. 下载源码从项目仓库下载源码文件。 2. 配置开发环境 服务端安装Centos 7,并配置vim、G++、gdb等开发工具。
recommend-type

2010-2023国自科立项名单管理学部.xlsx

1、资源内容地址:https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79696294/article/details/143636809 2、数据特点:今年全新,手工精心整理,放心引用,数据来自权威,且标注《数据来源》,相对于其他人的控制变量数据准确很多,适合写论文做实证用 ,不会出现数据造假问题 3、适用对象:大学生,本科生,研究生小白可用,容易上手!!! 3、课程引用: 经济学,地理学,城市规划与城市研究,公共政策与管理,社会学,商业与管理
recommend-type

黑板风格计算机毕业答辩PPT模板下载

资源摘要信息:"创意经典黑板风格毕业答辩论文课题报告动态ppt模板" 在当前数字化教学与展示需求日益增长的背景下,PPT模板成为了表达和呈现学术成果及教学内容的重要工具。特别针对计算机专业的学生而言,毕业设计的答辩PPT不仅仅是一个展示的平台,更是其设计能力、逻辑思维和审美观的综合体现。因此,一个恰当且创意十足的PPT模板显得尤为重要。 本资源名为“创意经典黑板风格毕业答辩论文课题报告动态ppt模板”,这表明该模板具有以下特点: 1. **创意设计**:模板采用了“黑板风格”的设计元素,这种风格通常模拟传统的黑板书写效果,能够营造一种亲近、随性的学术氛围。该风格的模板能够帮助展示者更容易地吸引观众的注意力,并引发共鸣。 2. **适应性强**:标题表明这是一个毕业答辩用的模板,它适用于计算机专业及其他相关专业的学生用于毕业设计课题的汇报。模板中设计的版式和内容布局应该是灵活多变的,以适应不同课题的展示需求。 3. **动态效果**:动态效果能够使演示内容更富吸引力,模板可能包含了多种动态过渡效果、动画效果等,使得展示过程生动且充满趣味性,有助于突出重点并维持观众的兴趣。 4. **专业性质**:由于是毕业设计用的模板,因此该模板在设计时应充分考虑了计算机专业的特点,可能包括相关的图表、代码展示、流程图、数据可视化等元素,以帮助学生更好地展示其研究成果和技术细节。 5. **易于编辑**:一个良好的模板应具备易于编辑的特性,这样使用者才能根据自己的需要进行调整,比如替换文本、修改颜色主题、更改图片和图表等,以确保最终展示的个性和专业性。 结合以上特点,模板的使用场景可以包括但不限于以下几种: - 计算机科学与技术专业的学生毕业设计汇报。 - 计算机工程与应用专业的学生论文展示。 - 软件工程或信息技术专业的学生课题研究成果展示。 - 任何需要进行学术成果汇报的场合,比如研讨会议、学术交流会等。 对于计算机专业的学生来说,毕业设计不仅仅是完成一个课题,更重要的是通过这个过程学会如何系统地整理和表述自己的思想。因此,一份好的PPT模板能够帮助他们更好地完成这个任务,同时也能够展现出他们的专业素养和对细节的关注。 此外,考虑到模板是一个压缩文件包(.zip格式),用户在使用前需要解压缩,解压缩后得到的文件为“创意经典黑板风格毕业答辩论文课题报告动态ppt模板.pptx”,这是一个可以直接在PowerPoint软件中打开和编辑的演示文稿文件。用户可以根据自己的具体需要,在模板的基础上进行修改和补充,以制作出一个具有个性化特色的毕业设计答辩PPT。
recommend-type

管理建模和仿真的文件

管理Boualem Benatallah引用此版本:布阿利姆·贝纳塔拉。管理建模和仿真。约瑟夫-傅立叶大学-格勒诺布尔第一大学,1996年。法语。NNT:电话:00345357HAL ID:电话:00345357https://theses.hal.science/tel-003453572008年12月9日提交HAL是一个多学科的开放存取档案馆,用于存放和传播科学研究论文,无论它们是否被公开。论文可以来自法国或国外的教学和研究机构,也可以来自公共或私人研究中心。L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire
recommend-type

提升点阵式液晶显示屏效率技术

![点阵式液晶显示屏显示程序设计](https://iot-book.github.io/23_%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5/S3_%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%8F/fig/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE.png) # 1. 点阵式液晶显示屏基础与效率挑战 在现代信息技术的浪潮中,点阵式液晶显示屏作为核心显示技术之一,已被广泛应用于从智能手机到工业控制等多个领域。本章节将介绍点阵式液晶显示屏的基础知识,并探讨其在提升显示效率过程中面临的挑战。 ## 1.1 点阵式显
recommend-type

在SoC芯片的射频测试中,ATE设备通常如何执行系统级测试以保证芯片量产的质量和性能一致?

SoC芯片的射频测试是确保无线通信设备性能的关键环节。为了在量产阶段保证芯片的质量和性能一致性,ATE(Automatic Test Equipment)设备通常会执行一系列系统级测试。这些测试不仅关注芯片的电气参数,还包含电磁兼容性和射频信号的完整性检验。在ATE测试中,会根据芯片设计的规格要求,编写定制化的测试脚本,这些脚本能够模拟真实的无线通信环境,检验芯片的射频部分是否能够准确处理信号。系统级测试涉及对芯片基带算法的验证,确保其能够有效执行无线信号的调制解调。测试过程中,ATE设备会自动采集数据并分析结果,对于不符合标准的芯片,系统能够自动标记或剔除,从而提高测试效率和减少故障率。为了
recommend-type

CodeSandbox实现ListView快速创建指南

资源摘要信息:"listview:用CodeSandbox创建" 知识点一:CodeSandbox介绍 CodeSandbox是一个在线代码编辑器,专门为网页应用和组件的快速开发而设计。它允许用户即时预览代码更改的效果,并支持多种前端开发技术栈,如React、Vue、Angular等。CodeSandbox的特点是易于使用,支持团队协作,以及能够直接在浏览器中编写代码,无需安装任何软件。因此,它非常适合初学者和快速原型开发。 知识点二:ListView组件 ListView是一种常用的用户界面组件,主要用于以列表形式展示一系列的信息项。在前端开发中,ListView经常用于展示从数据库或API获取的数据。其核心作用是提供清晰的、结构化的信息展示方式,以便用户可以方便地浏览和查找相关信息。 知识点三:用JavaScript创建ListView 在JavaScript中创建ListView通常涉及以下几个步骤: 1. 创建HTML的ul元素作为列表容器。 2. 使用JavaScript的DOM操作方法(如document.createElement, appendChild等)动态创建列表项(li元素)。 3. 将创建的列表项添加到ul容器中。 4. 通过CSS来设置列表和列表项的样式,使其符合设计要求。 5. (可选)为ListView添加交互功能,如点击事件处理,以实现更丰富的用户体验。 知识点四:在CodeSandbox中创建ListView 在CodeSandbox中创建ListView可以简化开发流程,因为它提供了一个在线环境来编写代码,并且支持实时预览。以下是使用CodeSandbox创建ListView的简要步骤: 1. 打开CodeSandbox官网,创建一个新的项目。 2. 在项目中创建或编辑HTML文件,添加用于展示ListView的ul元素。 3. 创建或编辑JavaScript文件,编写代码动态生成列表项,并将它们添加到ul容器中。 4. 使用CodeSandbox提供的实时预览功能,即时查看ListView的效果。 5. 若有需要,继续编辑或添加样式文件(通常是CSS),对ListView进行美化。 6. 利用CodeSandbox的版本控制功能,保存工作进度和团队协作。 知识点五:实践案例分析——listview-main 文件名"listview-main"暗示这可能是一个展示如何使用CodeSandbox创建基本ListView的项目。在这个项目中,开发者可能会包含以下内容: 1. 使用React框架创建ListView的示例代码,因为React是目前较为流行的前端库。 2. 展示如何将从API获取的数据渲染到ListView中,包括数据的获取、处理和展示。 3. 提供基本的样式设置,展示如何使用CSS来美化ListView。 4. 介绍如何在CodeSandbox中组织项目结构,例如如何分离组件、样式和脚本文件。 5. 包含一个简单的用户交互示例,例如点击列表项时弹出详细信息等。 总结来说,通过标题“listview:用CodeSandbox创建”,我们了解到本资源是一个关于如何利用CodeSandbox这个在线开发环境,来快速实现一个基于JavaScript的ListView组件的教程或示例项目。通过上述知识点的梳理,可以加深对如何创建ListView组件、CodeSandbox平台的使用方法以及如何在该平台中实现具体功能的理解。
recommend-type

"互动学习:行动中的多样性与论文攻读经历"

多样性她- 事实上SCI NCES你的时间表ECOLEDO C Tora SC和NCESPOUR l’Ingén学习互动,互动学习以行动为中心的强化学习学会互动,互动学习,以行动为中心的强化学习计算机科学博士论文于2021年9月28日在Villeneuve d'Asq公开支持马修·瑟林评审团主席法布里斯·勒菲弗尔阿维尼翁大学教授论文指导奥利维尔·皮耶昆谷歌研究教授:智囊团论文联合主任菲利普·普雷教授,大学。里尔/CRISTAL/因里亚报告员奥利维耶·西格德索邦大学报告员卢多维奇·德诺耶教授,Facebook /索邦大学审查员越南圣迈IMT Atlantic高级讲师邀请弗洛里安·斯特鲁布博士,Deepmind对于那些及时看到自己错误的人...3谢谢你首先,我要感谢我的两位博士生导师Olivier和Philippe。奥利维尔,"站在巨人的肩膀上"这句话对你来说完全有意义了。从科学上讲,你知道在这篇论文的(许多)错误中,你是我可以依
recommend-type

点阵式显示屏常见故障诊断方法

![点阵式显示屏常见故障诊断方法](http://www.huarongled.com/resources/upload/aee91a03f2a3e49/1587708404693.png) # 1. 点阵式显示屏的工作原理和组成 ## 工作原理简介 点阵式显示屏的工作原理基于矩阵排列的像素点,每个像素点可以独立地被控制以显示不同的颜色和亮度,从而组合成复杂和精细的图像。其核心是通过驱动电路对各个LED或液晶单元进行单独控制,实现了图像的呈现。 ## 显示屏的组成元素 组成点阵式显示屏的主要元素包括显示屏面板、驱动电路、控制单元和电源模块。面板包含了像素点矩阵,驱动电路则负责对像素点进行电
recommend-type

名词性从句包括哪些类别?它们各自有哪些引导词?请结合例句详细解释。

名词性从句分为四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。每种从句都有其特定的引导词,它们在句中承担不同的语法功能。要掌握名词性从句的运用,了解这些引导词的用法是关键。让我们深入探讨。 参考资源链接:[名词性从句解析:定义、种类与引导词](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/bp0cjnmxco?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343) 首先,主语从句通常由whether, if, what, who, whose, how等引导词引导。它在句子中担任主语的角色,如例句'Whether he comes or not makes no differe