reading package lists... done e: could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: permission denied) e: unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/ w: problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - removecaches (13: permission denied) w: problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - removecaches (13: permission denied)

这是一个错误提示，意思是无法打开锁定文件/var/lib/apt/lists/lock，也无法锁定目录/var/lib/apt/lists，同时删除缓存文件/var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin和/var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin时也出了问题，可能是权限不足的原因。

相关问题

sudo apt update Reading package lists... Done E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/

这个错误通常是因为有另一个进程正在使用apt-get或类似工具。你可以尝试以下命令来查找并杀死这些进程：

sudo lsof /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo lsof /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo lsof /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

然后使用以下命令释放锁定：

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

最后，运行以下命令更新软件包列表：

sudo apt update

e: could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: permission denied)

这个错误提示是因为权限不足，无法打开锁定文件/var/lib/apt/lists/lock。可能是因为当前用户没有足够的权限来执行该操作。您可以尝试使用sudo命令以管理员身份运行该命令，或者检查该文件的权限并确保当前用户有足够的权限来访问它。