Description Consider the following 5 picture frames placed on an 9 x 8 array. ........ ........ ........ ........ .CCC.... EEEEEE.. ........ ........ ..BBBB.. .C.C.... E....E.. DDDDDD.. ........ ..B..B.. .C.C.... E....E.. D....D.. ........ ..B..B.. .CCC.... E....E.. D....D.. ....AAAA ..B..B.. ........ E....E.. D....D.. ....A..A ..BBBB.. ........ E....E.. DDDDDD.. ....A..A ........ ........ E....E.. ........ ....AAAA ........ ........ EEEEEE.. ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 2 3 4 5 Now place them on top of one another starting with 1 at the bottom and ending up with 5 on top. If any part of a frame covers another it hides that part of the frame below. Viewing the stack of 5 frames we see the following. .CCC.... ECBCBB.. DCBCDB.. DCCC.B.. D.B.ABAA D.BBBB.A DDDDAD.A E...AAAA EEEEEE.. In what order are the frames stacked from bottom to top? The answer is EDABC. Your problem is to determine the order in which the frames are stacked from bottom to top given a picture of the stacked frames. Here are the rules: 1. The width of the frame is always exactly 1 character and the sides are never shorter than 3 characters. 2. It is possible to see at least one part of each of the four sides of a frame. A corner shows two sides. 3. The frames will be lettered with capital letters, and no two frames will be assigned the same letter. Input Each input block contains the height, h (h<=30) on the first line and the width w (w<=30) on the second. A picture of the stacked frames is then given as h strings with w characters each. Your input may contain multiple blocks of the format described above, without any blank lines in between. All blocks in the input must be processed sequentially. Output Write the solution to the standard output. Give the letters of the frames in the order they were stacked from bottom to top. If there are multiple possibilities for an ordering, list all such possibilities in alphabetical order, each one on a separate line. There will always be at least one legal ordering for each input block. List the output for all blocks in the input sequentially, without any blank lines (not even between blocks). Sample Input 9 8 .CCC.... ECBCBB.. DCBCDB.. DCCC.B.. D.B.ABAA D.BBBB.A DDDDAD.A E...AAAA EEEEEE.. Sample Output EDABC
时间: 2024-02-14 07:09:54 浏览: 88
这是一道经典的拓扑排序问题。我们可以将每个图形看作一个节点,如果一个图形可以覆盖另一个图形,那就从覆盖的图形指向被覆盖的图形。最后得到的图是一个 DAG,我们可以对其进行拓扑排序。拓扑排序的结果就是图形的叠放顺序。
代码实现可以使用邻接表存储 DAG,然后使用 Kahn 算法进行拓扑排序。对于存在多个拓扑序列的情况,我们可以使用字典序最小的方式输出所有的序列。
以下是 Python 代码实现:
相关问题
未找到'frames.ManageStudentsFrame'的库
出现“未找到'frames.ManageStudentsFrame'的库”错误,通常是因为编译器或解释器无法找到名为`ManageStudentsFrame`的类或模块。以下是一些可能的原因和解决方法:
1. **类或模块不存在**:
- 确认`ManageStudentsFrame`类或模块确实存在于你的项目中,并且路径正确。
2. **导入路径错误**:
- 检查你的导入语句是否正确。例如,如果`ManageStudentsFrame`类在`frames`包中,导入语句应该是`import frames.ManageStudentsFrame;`。
3. **类名拼写错误**:
- 确认类名拼写正确,包括大小写。
4. **编译或运行环境问题**:
- 确保你的编译或运行环境正确配置,并且包含了所有必要的库和依赖项。
5. **包结构问题**:
- 确认你的包结构与导入语句一致。例如,`frames`包应该在项目的源代码目录中。
6. **构建工具配置错误**:
- 如果你使用Maven、Gradle等构建工具,确认配置文件(如`pom.xml`或`build.gradle`)中包含了所有必要的依赖项。
以下是一个示例代码结构,假设`ManageStudentsFrame`类在`frames`包中:
```java
// 文件路径: src/frames/ManageStudentsFrame.java
package frames;
public class ManageStudentsFrame {
// 类的实现
}
```
```java
// 文件路径: src/Main.java
import frames.ManageStudentsFrame;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ManageStudentsFrame frame = new ManageStudentsFrame();
// 其他代码
}
}
```
app.quchu_frames(:,:,x)
这段代码是在 MATLAB 中用于访问一个三维数组中第 x 个二维矩阵的语句。其中 "app.quchu_frames" 是一个三维数组,"x" 是要访问的矩阵的索引。具体来说,"app" 是一个包含 "quchu_frames" 属性的对象,可以通过该对象访问该属性。该属性是一个三维数组,包含多个二维矩阵。使用 "app.quchu_frames(:,:,x)" 可以获取第 x 个二维矩阵,其中 "(:,:)" 表示获取所有行和列。
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