import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.{HashingTF, IDF, Tokenizer} import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession} object First_Question { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { /******************* Begin *******************/ // 创建 SparkSession 对象 // 导入隐式转换 // 文档句子 val sentenceData = spark.createDataFrame( Seq( (0, "I heard about Spark and I love Spark"), (0, "I wish Java could use case classes"), (1,"Logistic regression models are neat") )).toDF("label", "sentence") // 句子单词划分 // 转换成哈希特征向量 // 使用 IDF 重新调整特征向量 // 输出 IDF 转换后的特征向量 /******************* End *******************/ } }
时间: 2023-07-06 14:34:58 浏览: 75
esp32-1.0.3.zip
这段代码使用了Spark ML库来实现TF-IDF特征提取,以下是对代码的解释:
1. 导入相关类:
```
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.{HashingTF, IDF, Tokenizer}
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
```
2. 创建SparkSession对象:
```
val spark = SparkSession.builder().appName("TFIDFExample").getOrCreate()
```
3. 创建DataFrame对象,包含文档标签和文本内容:
```
val sentenceData = spark.createDataFrame(
Seq(
(0, "I heard about Spark and I love Spark"),
(0, "I wish Java could use case classes"),
(1, "Logistic regression models are neat")
)).toDF("label", "sentence")
```
4. 对文本内容进行分词:
```
val tokenizer = new Tokenizer().setInputCol("sentence").setOutputCol("words")
val wordsData = tokenizer.transform(sentenceData)
```
5. 将分词后的文本内容转换成哈希特征向量:
```
val hashingTF = new HashingTF().setInputCol("words").setOutputCol("rawFeatures").setNumFeatures(20)
val featurizedData = hashingTF.transform(wordsData)
```
6. 使用IDF重新调整特征向量:
```
val idf = new IDF().setInputCol("rawFeatures").setOutputCol("features")
val idfModel = idf.fit(featurizedData)
val rescaledData = idfModel.transform(featurizedData)
```
7. 输出IDF转换后的特征向量:
```
rescaledData.select("label", "features").show()
```
以上就是这段代码的实现过程,希望对你有所帮助。
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