jdk1.5实现国密SM2加密
时间: 2024-06-08 09:05:19 浏览: 171
在 JDK 1.5 中实现 SM2 加密需要进行以下步骤:
1. 下载和引入 BC 依赖库
BC(Bouncy Castle)是一个 Java 实现的加密库,支持多种加密算法,包括 SM2。我们需要下载 BouncyCastle 的 jar 包,并引入项目中。
2. 生成 SM2 密钥对
使用 Bouncy Castle 提供的 SM2 密钥对生成器,生成 SM2 密钥对。示例代码如下:
```java
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
kpg.initialize(new ECGenParameterSpec("sm2p256v1"));
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
```
3. 进行 SM2 加密
使用 Bouncy Castle 提供的 SM2 加密算法,对明文进行加密。示例代码如下:
```java
byte[] plainText = "Hello, SM2!".getBytes();
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
```
4. 进行 SM2 解密
使用 Bouncy Castle 提供的 SM2 解密算法,对密文进行解密。示例代码如下:
```java
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
String decryptedStr = new String(decrypted);
System.out.println(decryptedStr);
```
完整代码示例:
```java
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class SM2Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 添加 BC 依赖库
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
// 生成 SM2 密钥对
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
kpg.initialize(new ECGenParameterSpec("sm2p256v1"));
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
// 加密
byte[] plainText = "Hello, SM2!".getBytes();
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
System.out.println("Cipher text: " + new String(cipherText));
// 解密
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM2", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
String decryptedStr = new String(decrypted);
System.out.println("Decrypted text: " + decryptedStr);
}
}
```
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