Hadoop的第一个WordCount程序

Hadoop的第一个WordCount程序是一个非常简单的程序，它的主要目的是计算一个文本文件中每个单词出现的次数。

以下是一个基本的WordCount程序：

1. 创建一个Java项目并导入Hadoop库。

2. 创建一个Java类并实现以下Mapper和Reducer：

Mapper类：

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> {
    private final static LongWritable one = new LongWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();

    @Override
    public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();
        String[] words = line.split(" ");
        for (String w : words) {
            word.set(w);
            context.write(word, one);
        }
    }
}

Reducer类：

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> {
    @Override
    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        long sum = 0;
        for (LongWritable val : values) {
            sum += val.get();
        }
        context.write(key, new LongWritable(sum));
    }
}

3. 在应用程序的main()方法中，创建一个Job并设置Mapper和Reducer类：

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

4. 在命令行中运行程序，并指定输入和输出文件路径：

hadoop jar WordCount.jar WordCount /input /output

其中，/input是输入文件路径，/output是输出文件路径。

这是最基本的WordCount程序，你可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。