qwt的使用,Python举例
时间: 2023-05-25 21:05:31 浏览: 166
Qwt是一个基于Qt的数据可视化库,常用于科学计算和工程应用中。
以下是一个简单的Python示例,展示如何使用Qwt绘制一个二次函数:
首先确保已经安装了Qwt库(可通过pip install pyqwt安装)和Qt库。
```python
import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import qwt
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
# 创建QwtPlot控件
self.plot = qwt.QwtPlot(self)
self.plot.setTitle("Quadratic Function") # 和y轴标签
self.plot.setCanvasBackground(Qt.white)
# 创建x和y轴刻度
self.xAxis = qwt.QwtPlotAxis()
self.xAxis.setTitle("x")
self.yAxis = qwt.QwtPlotAxis()
self.yAxis.setTitle("y")
# 绑定x和y轴到QwtPlot控件
self.plot.setAxisTitle(qwt.QwtPlot.xBottom, "x")
self.plot.setAxisTitle(qwt.QwtPlot.yLeft, "y")
self.plot.setAxisScale(qwt.QwtPlot.xBottom, -10.0, 10.0, 1.0)
self.plot.setAxisScale(qwt.QwtPlot.yLeft, -5.0, 105.0, 5.0)
# 创建二次函数数据
x = range(-10, 11)
y = [i ** 2 for i in x]
curve = qwt.QwtPlotCurve()
curve.setData(x, y)
curve.setPen(QPen(Qt.red))
# 绑定数据到QwtPlot控件
curve.attach(self.plot)
# 打印QwtPlot控件
layout = QGridLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.plot, 0, 0)
self.setLayout(layout)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = MainWindow()
mainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
```
运行后,即可看到如下的可视化结果:

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