w1 = torch.randn(D_input, D_hidden).type(dtype)

This line of code initializes a tensor `w1` with random values drawn from a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. The tensor has dimensions `D_input` by `D_hidden`, where `D_input` is the number of input units and `D_hidden` is the number of hidden units in the neural network. The tensor is of type `dtype`, which is a variable that specifies the data type of the tensor (e.g., float32 or float64).

相关问题

def forward(self, input_question, input_answer): input_question.requires_grad = True question_embed = torch.nn.Parameter(self.embedding(input_question), requires_grad=True) answer_embed = torch.nn.Parameter(self.embedding(input_answer), requires_grad=True) _, question_hidden = self.encoder(question_embed) answer_outputs, _ = self.encoder(answer_embed, question_hidden) attention_weights = self.attention(answer_outputs).squeeze(dim=-1) attention_weights = torch.softmax(attention_weights, dim=1) context_vector = torch.bmm(attention_weights.unsqueeze(dim=1), answer_outputs).squeeze(dim=1) logits = self.decoder(context_vector) return logits

在你的代码中，你已经正确地将`input_question`和`input_answer`设置为需要梯度计算的张量。

然而，在使用`torch.nn.Parameter`时，你不需要再次设置`requires_grad=True`，因为`torch.nn.Parameter`默认会将其设置为True。

另外，在计算attention权重时，你可以使用`torch.softmax`函数来对attention权重进行归一化，而不是使用`torch.sigmoid`。softmax函数将确保所有权重的总和为1。

对于logits的计算，没有发现明显的问题。

总的来说，修改后的代码如下所示：

def forward(self, input_question, input_answer):
    question_embed = self.embedding(input_question)
    answer_embed = self.embedding(input_answer)

    _, question_hidden = self.encoder(question_embed)
    answer_outputs, _ = self.encoder(answer_embed, question_hidden)

    attention_weights = self.attention(answer_outputs).squeeze(dim=-1)
    attention_weights = torch.softmax(attention_weights, dim=1)

    context_vector = torch.bmm(attention_weights.unsqueeze(dim=1), answer_outputs).squeeze(dim=1)

    logits = self.decoder(context_vector)

    return logits

请确保在使用`loss.backward()`之前，所有需要梯度计算的张量都设置了`requires_grad=True`。如果仍然遇到问题，请检查其他部分的代码是否正确设置了梯度属性。

这段代码哪里错了 class my_BiGRU(torch.nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size, gru_dropout): super(my_BiGRU, self).__init__() self.input_size = input_size self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.output_size = output_size self.gru_dropout = gru_dropout self.gru = torch.nn.GRU(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers=num_layers, batch_first=True, bidirectional=True) self.fc = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_size * 2, output_size) def _setup_BiGRU_layers(self): self.BiGRU_layers = my_BiGRU(input_size=self.args.capsule_out_dim, output_size=self.args.apsule_out_features, hidden_size=self.args.BiGRU_hiddensize, num_layers=self.args.BiGRU_layers, gru_dropout=self.args.BiGRU_dropout, )

这段代码存在两个问题：

1.函数 `_setup_BiGRU_layers` 中的代码应该是在类的构造函数 `__init__` 中进行初始化，而不是在另外一个函数中进行初始化。

2.在调用 `my_BiGRU` 类时，参数名称有误，应该将 `apsule_out_features` 改为 `capsule_out_features`。

改正后的代码如下所示：

class my_BiGRU(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size, gru_dropout, capsule_out_features):
        super(my_BiGRU, self).__init__()
        self.input_size = input_size
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        self.output_size = output_size
        self.gru_dropout = gru_dropout
        
        self.gru = torch.nn.GRU(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers=num_layers, batch_first=True, bidirectional=True)
        self.fc = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_size * 2, output_size)
        
        self.BiGRU_layers = my_BiGRU(input_size=self.input_size,
                                     output_size=capsule_out_features,
                                     hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
                                     num_layers=self.num_layers,
                                     gru_dropout=self.gru_dropout,
                                    )

注意：这里假设 `capsule_out_dim` 和 `args` 都已经在代码中被定义好了。