verilog实现格雷编码,并编写testbench文件
时间: 2023-11-28 20:50:15 浏览: 85
uart.rar_TESTBENCH_VHDL testbench_uart verilog_verilog Uart
下面是 Verilog 实现格雷编码的示例代码及其对应的 testbench 文件。
```verilog
module gray_encoder(input [3:0] binary, output reg [3:0] gray);
always @ (binary) begin
gray[3] = binary[3];
gray[2] = binary[3] ^ binary[2];
gray[1] = binary[2] ^ binary[1];
gray[0] = binary[1] ^ binary[0];
end
endmodule
```
```verilog
module gray_encoder_tb;
reg [3:0] binary;
wire [3:0] gray;
gray_encoder ge(
.binary(binary),
.gray(gray)
);
initial begin
$dumpfile("gray_encoder_tb.vcd");
$dumpvars(0, gray_encoder_tb);
binary = 0;
#10;
binary = 1;
#10;
binary = 3;
#10;
binary = 2;
#10;
binary = 6;
#10;
binary = 7;
#10;
binary = 5;
#10;
binary = 4;
#10;
binary = 12;
#10;
binary = 13;
#10;
binary = 15;
#10;
binary = 14;
#10;
binary = 10;
#10;
binary = 11;
#10;
binary = 9;
#10;
binary = 8;
#10;
$finish;
end
endmodule
```
testbench 文件中,我们通过改变输入 binary 的值来测试 gray_encoder 模块的输出。在模块实例化时,我们使用了 wire 类型的 gray 信号,这是因为它是模块的输出,而不是输入。我们还在 initial 块中使用了 $dumpfile 和 $dumpvars 系统任务,以便在仿真时生成波形文件。
注意,在 gray_encoder 模块中使用了 always @ (binary) 语句,这意味着 gray 信号会根据输入信号 binary 的变化而更新。
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