写一个sql的antlr4文件
时间: 2024-06-12 10:05:54 浏览: 192
以下是一个简单的SQL的ANTLR4文件,它可以解析SELECT语句:
```
grammar SQL;
/*
* Lexer rules
*/
SELECT: 'SELECT';
FROM: 'FROM';
WHERE: 'WHERE';
AND: 'AND';
OR: 'OR';
NOT: 'NOT';
IN: 'IN';
LIKE: 'LIKE';
BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN';
IS: 'IS';
NULL: 'NULL';
ID: [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*;
NUMBER: [0-9]+('.'[0-9]+)?;
LPAREN: '(';
RPAREN: ')';
COMMA: ',';
DOT: '.';
WS: [ \t\r\n]+ -> skip;
/*
* Parser rules
*/
selectStatement: SELECT selectList FROM tableExpression (WHERE searchCondition)?;
selectList: selectItem (COMMA selectItem)*;
selectItem: ID DOT ID | ID;
tableExpression: ID;
searchCondition: searchCondition AND searchCondition
| searchCondition OR searchCondition
| NOT searchCondition
| comparisonPredicate
| inPredicate
| likePredicate
| betweenPredicate
| IS NULL
| LPAREN searchCondition RPAREN;
comparisonPredicate: valueExpression comparisonOperator valueExpression;
comparisonOperator: '=' | '<>' | '<' | '<=' | '>' | '>=';
valueExpression: ID | NUMBER;
inPredicate: valueExpression IN LPAREN (valueExpression (COMMA valueExpression)*)? RPAREN;
likePredicate: valueExpression LIKE STRING;
betweenPredicate: valueExpression BETWEEN valueExpression AND valueExpression;
STRING: '\'' (~'\'')* '\'';
```
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