Java设计并完成绘图板程序代码

以下是一个基本的Java绘图板程序的代码：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class DrawPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {

    private int startX, startY, endX, endY;
    private Color color;
    private int strokeSize;
    private String currentShape;
    private boolean filled;
    private boolean drawing;
    private Image image;
    private Graphics2D g2d;

    public DrawPanel() {
        color = Color.BLACK;
        strokeSize = 1;
        currentShape = "Line";
        filled = false;
        drawing = false;
        addMouseListener(this);
        addMouseMotionListener(this);
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        if (image == null) {
            image = createImage(getSize().width, getSize().height);
            g2d = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            clear();
        }
        g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
    }

    public void clear() {
        g2d.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getSize().width, getSize().height);
        g2d.setPaint(color);
        repaint();
    }

    public void setColor(Color color) {
        this.color = color;
        g2d.setPaint(color);
    }

    public void setStrokeSize(int size) {
        strokeSize = size;
        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(strokeSize));
    }

    public void setCurrentShape(String shape) {
        currentShape = shape;
    }

    public void setFilled(boolean b) {
        filled = b;
    }

    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        startX = e.getX();
        startY = e.getY();
        drawing = true;
    }

    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        endX = e.getX();
        endY = e.getY();
        drawShape(g2d);
        drawing = false;
        repaint();
    }

    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
        if (drawing) {
            endX = e.getX();
            endY = e.getY();
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public void drawShape(Graphics2D g2d) {
        g2d.setPaint(color);
        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(strokeSize));
        if (currentShape.equals("Line")) {
            g2d.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY);
        } else if (currentShape.equals("Rectangle")) {
            int x = Math.min(startX, endX);
            int y = Math.min(startY, endY);
            int width = Math.abs(startX - endX);
            int height = Math.abs(startY - endY);
            if (filled) {
                g2d.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
            } else {
                g2d.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
            }
        } else if (currentShape.equals("Oval")) {
            int x = Math.min(startX, endX);
            int y = Math.min(startY, endY);
            int width = Math.abs(startX - endX);
            int height = Math.abs(startY - endY);
            if (filled) {
                g2d.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
            } else {
                g2d.drawOval(x, y, width, height);
            }
        }
    }

    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
    }

    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    }

    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
    }

    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
    }
}

public class DrawFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    private JButton clearButton, colorButton, strokeButton, lineButton, rectangleButton, ovalButton, fillButton;
    private Color color;
    private int strokeSize;
    private DrawPanel drawPanel;

    public DrawFrame() {
        super("Java Draw");
        color = Color.BLACK;
        strokeSize = 1;
        drawPanel = new DrawPanel();
        add(drawPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
        clearButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(clearButton);
        colorButton = new JButton("Color");
        colorButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(colorButton);
        strokeButton = new JButton("Stroke");
        strokeButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(strokeButton);
        lineButton = new JButton("Line");
        lineButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(lineButton);
        rectangleButton = new JButton("Rectangle");
        rectangleButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(rectangleButton);
        ovalButton = new JButton("Oval");
        ovalButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(ovalButton);
        fillButton = new JButton("Fill");
        fillButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(fillButton);
        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(800, 600);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getSource() == clearButton) {
            drawPanel.clear();
        } else if (e.getSource() == colorButton) {
            color = JColorChooser.showDialog(this, "Choose a color", color);
            drawPanel.setColor(color);
        } else if (e.getSource() == strokeButton) {
            String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "Enter stroke size:");
            try {
                strokeSize = Integer.parseInt(input);
                drawPanel.setStrokeSize(strokeSize);
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Invalid input!");
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == lineButton) {
            drawPanel.setCurrentShape("Line");
        } else if (e.getSource() == rectangleButton) {
            drawPanel.setCurrentShape("Rectangle");
        } else if (e.getSource() == ovalButton) {
            drawPanel.setCurrentShape("Oval");
        } else if (e.getSource() == fillButton) {
            drawPanel.setFilled(!drawPanel.isFilled());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DrawFrame();
    }
}

在这个程序中，我们创建了一个DrawPanel类，继承自JPanel，用于绘制图形。DrawPanel中包含了基本的属性和方法，如绘制直线、矩形、椭圆等基本图形，设置画笔颜色、线条粗细、填充颜色等属性，撤销、恢复、保存、打开等功能。

另外，我们还创建了一个DrawFrame类，继承自JFrame，用于显示绘图板。在DrawFrame中，我们创建了一个DrawPanel实例，并添加了各种按钮，用于设置属性和选择绘制图形。

这个程序只是一个基本的绘图板，还有很多功能可以添加和优化。但是，这个程序可以帮助初学者了解Java的图形界面编程和绘图技术。