STM32软件模拟SPI MAX6675
时间: 2023-06-28 21:08:46 浏览: 221
要在STM32上实现软件模拟SPI与MAX6675的通信,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 确定SPI通信的时序和数据格式,包括时钟极性、相位,数据位数等。MAX6675的通信时序可以参考其数据手册。
2. 配置GPIO口作为SPI通信的引脚,包括SCK、MISO、MOSI。
3. 编写SPI通信的初始化代码,包括配置时钟、GPIO口、时序等。
4. 编写软件模拟SPI的代码,通过GPIO口模拟SPI的时钟和数据传输。具体实现方式可以使用位移寄存器来模拟SPI的数据传输。
5. 编写读取MAX6675温度值的代码,通过软件模拟SPI与MAX6675进行通信,并解析返回的温度值。
以下是一个简单的软件模拟SPI与MAX6675通信的示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#define MAX6675_CS_Pin GPIO_PIN_15
#define MAX6675_CS_GPIO_Port GPIOA
#define MAX6675_CLK_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define MAX6675_CLK_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define MAX6675_SO_Pin GPIO_PIN_6
#define MAX6675_SO_GPIO_Port GPIOB
void SPI_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = MAX6675_CS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(MAX6675_CS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = MAX6675_CLK_Pin | MAX6675_SO_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(MAX6675_CLK_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX6675_CS_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX6675_CLK_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_CLK_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX6675_SO_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_SO_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
uint16_t SPI_Read(void)
{
uint16_t data = 0;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX6675_CS_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
for (int i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX6675_CLK_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_CLK_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
data |= (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(MAX6675_SO_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_SO_Pin) << i);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX6675_CLK_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_CLK_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MAX6675_CS_GPIO_Port, MAX6675_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
return data;
}
float MAX6675_Read_Temperature(void)
{
uint16_t data;
float temperature;
SPI_Read(); // Throw away first reading
data = SPI_Read();
temperature = (data >> 3) * 0.25;
return temperature;
}
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SPI_Init();
float temperature = MAX6675_Read_Temperature();
while (1)
{
// Do something with temperature value
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,SPI_Read()函数模拟了SPI的数据传输过程,MAX6675_Read_Temperature()函数通过软件模拟SPI与MAX6675进行通信,并解析返回的温度值。
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