java简单计算器界面实现

以下是一个简单的 Java 计算器界面实现：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Calculator implements ActionListener {

    JFrame frame;
    JTextField textField;
    JButton[] numberButtons = new JButton[10];
    JButton[] functionButtons = new JButton[9];
    JButton addButton, subButton, mulButton, divButton;
    JButton decButton, equButton, delButton, clrButton;
    JPanel panel;

    Font myFont = new Font("Ink Free", Font.BOLD, 30);

    double num1 = 0, num2 = 0, result = 0;
    char operator;

    Calculator() {

        frame = new JFrame("Calculator");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(420, 550);
        frame.setLayout(null);

        textField = new JTextField();
        textField.setBounds(50, 25, 300, 50);
        textField.setFont(myFont);
        textField.setEditable(false);

        addButton = new JButton("+");
        subButton = new JButton("-");
        mulButton = new JButton("*");
        divButton = new JButton("/");
        decButton = new JButton(".");
        equButton = new JButton("=");
        delButton = new JButton("Delete");
        clrButton = new JButton("Clear");

        functionButtons[0] = addButton;
        functionButtons[1] = subButton;
        functionButtons[2] = mulButton;
        functionButtons[3] = divButton;
        functionButtons[4] = decButton;
        functionButtons[5] = equButton;
        functionButtons[6] = delButton;
        functionButtons[7] = clrButton;

        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            functionButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
            functionButtons[i].setFont(myFont);
            functionButtons[i].setFocusable(false);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            numberButtons[i] = new JButton(String.valueOf(i));
            numberButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
            numberButtons[i].setFont(myFont);
            numberButtons[i].setFocusable(false);
        }

        delButton.setBounds(50, 430, 145, 50);
        clrButton.setBounds(205, 430, 145, 50);

        panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 10, 10));
        panel.setBounds(50, 100, 300, 300);

        panel.add(numberButtons[1]);
        panel.add(numberButtons[2]);
        panel.add(numberButtons[3]);
        panel.add(addButton);
        panel.add(numberButtons[4]);
        panel.add(numberButtons[5]);
        panel.add(numberButtons[6]);
        panel.add(subButton);
        panel.add(numberButtons[7]);
        panel.add(numberButtons[8]);
        panel.add(numberButtons[9]);
        panel.add(mulButton);
        panel.add(decButton);
        panel.add(numberButtons[0]);
        panel.add(equButton);
        panel.add(divButton);

        frame.add(panel);
        frame.add(delButton);
        frame.add(clrButton);
        frame.add(textField);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (e.getSource() == numberButtons[i]) {
                textField.setText(textField.getText().concat(String.valueOf(i)));
            }
        }

        if (e.getSource() == decButton) {
            textField.setText(textField.getText().concat("."));
        }

        if (e.getSource() == addButton) {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
            operator = '+';
            textField.setText("");
        }

        if (e.getSource() == subButton) {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
            operator = '-';
            textField.setText("");
        }

        if (e.getSource() == mulButton) {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
            operator = '*';
            textField.setText("");
        }

        if (e.getSource() == divButton) {
            num1 = Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
            operator = '/';
            textField.setText("");
        }

        if (e.getSource() == equButton) {
            num2 = Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());

            switch (operator) {
                case '+':
                    result = num1 + num2;
                    break;
                case '-':
                    result = num1 - num2;
                    break;
                case '*':
                    result = num1 * num2;
                    break;
                case '/':
                    result = num1 / num2;
                    break;
            }

            textField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
            num1 = result;
        }

        if (e.getSource() == clrButton) {
            textField.setText("");
        }

        if (e.getSource() == delButton) {
            String string = textField.getText();
            textField.setText("");
            for (int i = 0; i < string.length() - 1; i++) {
                textField.setText(textField.getText() + string.charAt(i));
            }
        }
    }
}

这个计算器界面使用了 `JFrame`、`JTextField`、`JButton` 和 `JPanel` 等 Swing 组件。其中，`JTextField` 用来显示计算结果和用户输入的数字和符号，`JButton` 用来表示数字、小数点、运算符和其他功能键。

在 `Calculator` 类中，我们实现了 `ActionListener` 接口，重写了 `actionPerformed()` 方法，该方法会在用户点击按钮时触发相应的操作。例如，当用户点击数字按钮时，我们将相应的数字追加到文本框中。当用户点击运算符按钮时，我们将当前文本框中的数字保存到 `num1` 中，并将该运算符保存到 `operator` 中，然后清空文本框，等待用户输入下一个数字。当用户点击等于号时，我们将当前文本框中的数字保存到 `num2` 中，根据 `operator` 执行相应的运算，并将结果显示在文本框中。

此外，我们还为不同的按钮设置了不同的字体和样式，使界面更加美观。