修改空闲中断触发条件:有些芯片或者串口实现支持修改空闲中断的触发条件,比如缩短空闲时间或者调整触发阈值等。如果支持这些配置,可以尝试调整它们来修改触发时间;使用STM32F407芯片
时间: 2023-05-29 13:02:24 浏览: 668
STM32F407实现外部中断【支持STM32F40X系列单片机】
作为示例,可以通过修改USART的空闲中断触发条件:
首先,在USART初始化时,需要配置空闲中断使能和空闲中断的阈值。例如:
```c
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
// 使能空闲中断
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE);
// 设置空闲中断阈值为10
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_IDLEIE;
USART1->CR2 &= ~USART_CR2_LBDL;
USART1->CR2 |= USART_CR2_RXNEIE | USART_CR2_IDLEIE;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_CTSE;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_RTSE;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_ONEBIT;
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_M;
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
USART1->CR1 |= USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_IDLEIE | USART_CR1_UE;
USART1->RTOR = 0x0000;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_EIE;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_CTSIE;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_WAKE;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_SCEN;
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_PCE;
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_PS;
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_BRK;
USART1->BRR = 0x00001D4C;
USART1->CR2 &= ~USART_CR2_STOP;
USART1->CR2 |= USART_StopBits_1;
USART1->CR1 |= USART_WordLength_8b;
USART1->CR3 &= ~USART_CR3_HDSEL;
USART1->IER |= 0x00000004;
USART1->RTOR &= ~USART_RTOR_RTO;
USART1->RTOR |= chunkSize << USART_RTOR_RTO_Pos;
```
以上代码在设置完空闲中断使能之后,将空闲阈值设置为10。
然后,需要在空闲中断处理函数中重置计数器并处理数据。例如:
```c
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE) != RESET)
{
// 重置计数器
USART1->SR;
USART1->DR;
// 处理数据
// ...
// 清除空闲中断标志位
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE);
}
}
```
在该处理函数中,将计数器重置并处理数据,然后清除空闲中断标志位。这样,在接收到连续10个字节之后,空闲中断将触发。
最后,可以通过修改空闲阈值来调整空闲中断触发时间。例如,将空闲阈值设置为5,则只需要接收5个连续的字节即可触发空闲中断。修改空闲阈值的代码如下:
```c
USART1->CR2 &= ~USART_CR2_LBDL;
USART1->CR2 |= USART_CR2_RXNEIE | USART_CR2_IDLEIE;
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_OVER8;
USART1->CR1 &= ~USART_CR1_M;
USART1->CR1 |= USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_IDLEIE | USART_CR1_UE;
USART1->BRR = 0x00001D4C;
USART1->CR2 &= ~USART_CR2_STOP;
USART1->CR2 |= USART_StopBits_1;
USART1->CR1 |= USART_WordLength_8b;
// 将空闲阈值设置为5
USART1->CR2 &= ~(0x1F << 21);
USART1->CR2 |= (0x05 << 21);
```
通过这样的修改,就可以调整空闲中断的触发时间,以适应不同的需求。
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