火灾疏散路径规划算法的研究现状,并附上参考文献
时间: 2023-11-30 18:19:38 浏览: 170
火灾疏散路径规划算法的研究旨在通过合理规划建筑物内部的疏散通道,提高人员疏散效率和安全性。当前的研究主要集中在以下几个方面:
1. 基于建筑物结构的路径规划算法:该类算法主要考虑建筑物内部的结构特点,包括走廊、楼梯、电梯等,通过建立建筑物结构模型,计算出最短疏散路径。代表性的算法有A*算法、Dijkstra算法等。
2. 基于人员行为的路径规划算法:该类算法主要考虑人员在火灾疏散过程中的行为特点,包括避让、拥堵等,通过建立人员行为模型,计算出最优疏散路径。代表性的算法有群体行为算法、移动Agent算法等。
3. 基于混合模型的路径规划算法:该类算法将建筑物结构和人员行为两方面因素结合起来考虑,通过建立混合模型,计算出最佳疏散路径。代表性的算法有遗传算法、粒子群算法等。
参考文献:
1. Li, S., & Huang, X. (2019). An evacuation path planning algorithm based on A* and multi-agent system in a large-scale building. Building Simulation, 12(1), 169-181.
2. Liu, Y., Zhang, H., & Ma, X. (2016). A novel evacuation route planning algorithm based on ant colony optimization and game theory. Safety science, 82, 277-285.
3. Ding, J., & Cao, Y. (2018). A multi-objective optimization model for evacuation route planning in large-scale buildings. Building and Environment, 141, 79-88.
4. Wang, D., He, Y., & Tian, X. (2020). Evacuation path planning algorithm based on behavior decision of crowd in emergency. Applied Sciences, 10(11), 3711.
5. Ren, Y., & Chen, Y. (2019). An evacuation path planning algorithm based on the genetic algorithm and fire spread simulation. Fire Technology, 55(3), 897-913.
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