乔姆斯基范式转换为格雷巴赫范式的代码
时间: 2024-02-27 12:54:52 浏览: 146
以下是将乔姆斯基范式(Chomsky Normal Form)转换为格雷巴赫范式(Chomsky Normal Form)的 Python 代码:
```
def chomsky_to_greibach(grammar):
"""
将乔姆斯基范式转换为格雷巴赫范式
"""
new_grammar = {}
nonterm = list(grammar.keys())
# Step 1: 将产生式右侧长度大于2的产生式转化为多个产生式
for nt in nonterm:
new_grammar[nt] = []
for prod in grammar[nt]:
if len(prod) > 2:
new_nt = nt
for i in range(1, len(prod)-1):
new_nt = new_nt + "_new"
new_grammar[new_nt] = [prod[i]]
new_grammar[nt].append(prod[0] + new_nt)
new_grammar[new_nt + "_new"].append(prod[-1])
else:
new_grammar[nt].append(prod)
# Step 2: 将产生式右侧长度为2的产生式转化为多个产生式
for nt in nonterm:
new_prods = []
for prod in new_grammar[nt]:
if len(prod) == 2 and prod[0] in nonterm and prod[1] in nonterm:
for new_prod in new_grammar[prod[0]]:
new_prods.append(new_prod + prod[1])
for new_prod in new_grammar[prod[1]]:
new_prods.append(prod[0] + new_prod)
else:
new_prods.append(prod)
new_grammar[nt] = new_prods
# Step 3: 将产生式右侧为终结符号的产生式转化为多个产生式
for nt in nonterm:
new_prods = []
for prod in new_grammar[nt]:
if len(prod) == 2 and prod[0] in nonterm and prod[1] not in nonterm:
for new_prod in new_grammar[prod[0]]:
new_prods.append(new_prod + prod[1])
else:
new_prods.append(prod)
new_grammar[nt] = new_prods
# Step 4: 将产生式右侧为 ε 的产生式删除
for nt in nonterm:
new_prods = []
for prod in new_grammar[nt]:
if prod != "ε":
new_prods.append(prod)
new_grammar[nt] = new_prods
# Step 5: 将产生式转化为 A → BC 或 A → a 的形式
for nt in nonterm:
new_prods = []
for prod in new_grammar[nt]:
if len(prod) > 1:
new_prods.append(prod[0] + nt + "_new")
new_grammar[nt + "_new"] = [prod[1:]]
else:
new_prods.append(prod)
new_grammar[nt] = new_prods
return new_grammar
```
其中,`grammar` 是一个字典,表示原始的文法,示例代码如下:
```
grammar = {
"S": ["AB", "BC"],
"A": ["BA", "a"],
"B": ["CC", "b"],
"C": ["AB", "a"]
}
```
调用 `chomsky_to_greibach(grammar)` 函数即可将乔姆斯基范式转换为格雷巴赫范式。
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