user, err := QueryUser(context.Background(), client, 1) if err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Println(user) 这一段报错怎么解决 发生异常: panic "failed querying user: ent: user not found" Stack: 2 0x000000000131717b in main.main at c:/Users/18756/Desktop/entdemo/start.go:307

这个错误提示是 `ent: user not found`，表示在数据库中没有找到对应的用户记录。这可能是因为你的数据库中没有 id 为 1 的用户记录，或者查询条件不正确。

你可以先检查一下数据库中是否存在 id 为 1 的用户记录，如果不存在，可以通过插入一条新的用户记录来解决该问题。如果存在，可以检查一下查询条件是否正确，比如表名是否正确，id 是否正确等。

另外，你可以在查询的方法中增加一些日志输出，以便更好地定位问题所在，例如：

func QueryUser(ctx context.Context, client *ent.Client, id int) (*ent.User, error) {
    user, err := client.User.Query().Where(user.ID(id)).Only(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("failed querying user: %v", err)
        return nil, err
    }
    return user, nil
}

这样，在程序运行时，如果出现错误，就会输出日志，方便你进行排查。

相关问题

用gin+ent框架 写一个对user用户的增删改查

好的，我可以为您提供一个简单的示例代码：

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/dialect/sql"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/entc/integration/migrate"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/entc/integration/migrate/migratetest"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/entc/integration/migrate/testhelper"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/schema/field"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/schema/index"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/schema/mixin"
	"github.com/facebookincubator/ent/schema/privacy"
)

// User holds the schema definition for the User entity.
type User struct {
	ent.Schema
}

// Fields of the User.
func (User) Fields() []ent.Field {
	return []ent.Field{
		field.String("name"),
		field.Int("age"),
	}
}

// Mixin of the User.
func (User) Mixin() []ent.Mixin {
	return []ent.Mixin{
		mixin.Time{},
	}
}

// Index of the User.
func (User) Indexes() []ent.Index {
	return []ent.Index{
		// unique index.
		index.Fields("name").Unique(),
		// index for multiple fields.
		index.Fields("name", "age"),
	}
}

// Policy of the User.
func (User) Policy() ent.Policy {
	return privacy.Policy{
		Query: privacy.QueryPolicy{
			Rules: privacy.AllowReadRule(),
		},
		Mutation: privacy.MutationPolicy{
			Rules: privacy.AllowWriteRule(),
		},
	}
}

// CreateUserRequest holds the parameters for creating a new user.
type CreateUserRequest struct {
	Name string `json:"name"`
	Age  int    `json:"age"`
}

// UpdateUserRequest holds the parameters for updating an existing user.
type UpdateUserRequest struct {
	Name string `json:"name"`
	Age  int    `json:"age"`
}

// GetUserResponse holds the response for getting a single user.
type GetUserResponse struct {
	ID   int    `json:"id"`
	Name string `json:"name"`
	Age  int    `json:"age"`
}

// CreateUser creates a new user.
func CreateUser(c *gin.Context) {
	var req CreateUserRequest
	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	user, err := client.User.
		Create().
		SetName(req.Name).
		SetAge(req.Age).
		Save(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"id": user.ID})
}

// UpdateUser updates an existing user.
func UpdateUser(c *gin.Context) {
	id, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Param("id"))
	if err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	var req UpdateUserRequest
	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	user, err := client.User.
		Update().
		Where(user.ID(id)).
		SetName(req.Name).
		SetAge(req.Age).
		Save(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"id": user.ID})
}

// DeleteUser deletes an existing user.
func DeleteUser(c *gin.Context) {
	id, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Param("id"))
	if err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	if err := client.User.
		DeleteOneID(id).
		Exec(context.Background()); err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "success"})
}

// GetUser gets a single user by ID.
func GetUser(c *gin.Context) {
	id, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Param("id"))
	if err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	user, err := client.User.
		Query().
		Where(user.ID(id)).
		Only(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
		return
	}
	resp := GetUserResponse{
		ID:   user.ID,
		Name: user.Name,
		Age:  user.Age,
	}
	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
}

func main() {
	// Create a new gin router.
	r := gin.Default()

	// Create a new ent client.
	client, err := ent.NewClient(ent.Driver(sqlgraph.New(sql.OpenDB("sqlite3", ":memory:")))))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Run migrations.
	if err := client.Schema.Create(context.Background(), migrate.WithGlobalUniqueID(true)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// Setup routes.
	r.POST("/users", CreateUser)
	r.PUT("/users/:id", UpdateUser)
	r.DELETE("/users/:id", DeleteUser)
	r.GET("/users/:id", GetUser)

	// Start listening.
	if err := r.Run(":8080"); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

以上代码使用了 gin 和 ent 框架，提供了四个接口分别用于创建、更新、删除和查询用户。您可以使用 POST 请求发送 JSON 格式的数据来创建新用户，使用 PUT 请求发送 JSON 格式的数据来更新现有用户，使用 DELETE 请求删除现有用户，使用 GET 请求查询现有用户。

写一段代码：使用golang对mysql进行增删改查

package mainimport (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)func main() {
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/dbname")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
defer db.Close() // 增
stmt, err := db.Prepare("INSERT INTO users(name, age) VALUES(?, ?)")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
res, err := stmt.Exec("John", 23)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
lastId, err := res.LastInsertId()
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(lastId) // 改
stmt, err = db.Prepare("update users set name=? where id=?")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
res, err = stmt.Exec("John Doe", lastId)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
affect, err := res.RowsAffected()
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(affect) // 查
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM users")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
for rows.Next() {
var id int
var name string
var age int
err = rows.Scan(&id, &name, &age)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(id, name, age)
} // 删
stmt, err = db.Prepare("DELETE FROM users where id=?")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
res, err = stmt.Exec(lastId)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
affect, err = res.RowsAffected()
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(affect)
}