63.创建一个带有输入参数和输出游标参数的存储过程。用于查询xx班级中每位学生所修课程的总学分,并按学号排序。
时间: 2024-03-19 15:45:35 浏览: 93
以下是一个示例SQL Server存储过程,用于查询xx班级中每位学生所修课程的总学分,并按学号排序。该存储过程带有输入参数`@Class`,表示班级名称,以及输出游标参数`@Cursor`,用于返回查询结果。
```
CREATE PROCEDURE GetTotalCreditsByStudent
@Class NVARCHAR(50),
@Cursor CURSOR VARYING OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @StudentID INT;
DECLARE @TotalCredits INT;
DECLARE @CurrentStudentID INT;
DECLARE @CurrentTotalCredits INT;
SET @Cursor = CURSOR FOR
SELECT StudentID, SUM(Credit) AS TotalCredits
FROM CourseTable
WHERE Class = @Class
GROUP BY StudentID
ORDER BY StudentID ASC;
OPEN @Cursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @CurrentStudentID, @CurrentTotalCredits;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF @StudentID IS NULL OR @StudentID <> @CurrentStudentID
BEGIN
IF @StudentID IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
-- 输出前一个学生的总学分
PRINT 'StudentID: ' + CAST(@StudentID AS NVARCHAR(50)) + ', TotalCredits: ' + CAST(@TotalCredits AS NVARCHAR(50));
END
-- 更新当前学生的学号和总学分
SET @StudentID = @CurrentStudentID;
SET @TotalCredits = @CurrentTotalCredits;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- 累加当前学生的总学分
SET @TotalCredits = @TotalCredits + @CurrentTotalCredits;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @CurrentStudentID, @CurrentTotalCredits;
END
IF @StudentID IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
-- 输出最后一个学生的总学分
PRINT 'StudentID: ' + CAST(@StudentID AS NVARCHAR(50)) + ', TotalCredits: ' + CAST(@TotalCredits AS NVARCHAR(50));
END
CLOSE @Cursor;
DEALLOCATE @Cursor;
END
```
当你执行此存储过程时,它将按学号从小到大输出每位学生的总学分。你可以将`@Class`参数设置为不同的班级名称来查询不同班级的结果。请注意,此存储过程仅供参考,你需要根据实际情况进行修改和优化。
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