IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = DATABASE() AND table_name = 'sys_dept' AND column_name = 'device_offline_prompt') THEN alter table sys_dept add device_offline_prompt int(50) DEFAULT null COMMENT '设备离线提示'; END IF;此语句为什么不能在mysql运行
时间: 2024-03-16 11:42:06 浏览: 109
这条语句似乎是MySQL存储过程的语法,而不是SQL语句。如果你尝试在MySQL客户端中直接运行这条语句,可能会出现以下错误:
```
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = DA' at line 1
```
这是因为MySQL客户端无法识别存储过程的语法。如果你想在MySQL中运行这条语句,可以将它封装在一个存储过程中,然后在MySQL客户端中调用该存储过程。例如:
```
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE add_device_offline_prompt()
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = DATABASE() AND table_name = 'sys_dept' AND column_name = 'device_offline_prompt') THEN
ALTER TABLE sys_dept ADD device_offline_prompt INT(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '设备离线提示';
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
CALL add_device_offline_prompt();
```
这样就可以在MySQL中运行这条语句了。
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