Android读取poi的execl显示为表格
时间: 2023-06-12 12:06:11 浏览: 256
要在Android中读取Excel文件并将其显示为表格,可以使用以下步骤:
1. 导入Apache POI库:在项目的build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项:
```
implementation 'org.apache.poi:poi:4.1.2'
implementation 'org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:4.1.2'
```
2. 在布局文件中添加RecyclerView视图:
```xml
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
```
3. 创建一个ExcelUtils类来读取Excel文件并将其转换为列表:
```java
public class ExcelUtils {
public static List<List<String>> readExcel(Context context, Uri uri) throws IOException, InvalidFormatException {
InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
List<List<String>> data = new ArrayList<>();
for (Row row : sheet) {
List<String> rowData = new ArrayList<>();
for (Cell cell : row) {
rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
}
data.add(rowData);
}
return data;
}
}
```
4. 创建一个RecyclerView适配器来显示Excel数据:
```java
public class ExcelAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ExcelAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<List<String>> mData;
public ExcelAdapter(List<List<String>> data) {
mData = data;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_excel, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
List<String> rowData = mData.get(position);
holder.mTextView1.setText(rowData.get(0));
holder.mTextView2.setText(rowData.get(1));
holder.mTextView3.setText(rowData.get(2));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mData.size();
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTextView1, mTextView2, mTextView3;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mTextView1 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
mTextView2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
mTextView3 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
}
}
}
```
5. 在Activity中使用ExcelUtils类来读取Excel文件并将数据传递给RecyclerView适配器:
```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
try {
List<List<String>> data = ExcelUtils.readExcel(this, uri);
ExcelAdapter adapter = new ExcelAdapter(data);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
这样就可以在Android应用程序中读取Excel文件并将其显示为表格了。
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