至少使用三种以上的方法(VHDL),编写Binary-to-Gray
时间: 2024-01-24 15:05:16 浏览: 89
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编写Binary-to-Gray编码器的VHDL代码有多种方法,以下是三种常见的实现方式:
方法一:
```
entity bin2gray is
port (
binary : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
gray : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end bin2gray;
architecture Behavioral of bin2gray is
begin
gray(0) <= binary(0);
gray(1) <= binary(1) xor binary(0);
gray(2) <= binary(2) xor binary(1);
gray(3) <= binary(3) xor binary(2);
end Behavioral;
```
方法二:
```
entity bin2gray is
port (
binary : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
gray : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end bin2gray;
architecture Behavioral of bin2gray is
signal temp : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
temp <= binary xor (binary(3) & binary(2) & binary(1) & binary(0));
gray <= temp;
end Behavioral;
```
方法三:
```
entity bin2gray is
port (
binary : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
gray : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end bin2gray;
architecture Behavioral of bin2gray is
begin
gray(0) <= binary(0);
gray(1) <= binary(0) xor binary(1);
gray(2) <= binary(1) xor binary(2);
gray(3) <= binary(2) xor binary(3);
end Behavioral;
```
这些实现方式的原理都基于Gray编码的定义,即相邻两个数的二进制码只有一位不同。方法一和方法三采用异或运算实现,而方法二采用了位移和异或运算的组合实现。
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