写一个RS232串口驱动程序
时间: 2023-12-01 16:02:34 浏览: 127
RS232串口驱动程序通常需要编写底层的驱动程序,以及上层的应用程序接口。下面是一个简单的C语言示例代码,用于在Windows系统上控制RS232串口:
```c
#include <windows.h>
int main()
{
HANDLE hSerial;
DCB dcbSerialParams = {0};
COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts = {0};
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
char *szPort = "\\\\.\\COM1"; // 串口号
char *szData = "Hello World!"; // 发送的数据
// 打开串口
hSerial = CreateFile(szPort, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if (hSerial == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("Error opening serial port\n");
return 1;
}
// 配置串口参数
dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams))
{
printf("Error getting serial port state\n");
CloseHandle(hSerial);
return 1;
}
dcbSerialParams.BaudRate = CBR_9600;
dcbSerialParams.ByteSize = 8;
dcbSerialParams.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
dcbSerialParams.Parity = NOPARITY;
if (!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams))
{
printf("Error setting serial port state\n");
CloseHandle(hSerial);
return 1;
}
// 设置超时时间
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 50;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
if (!SetCommTimeouts(hSerial, &timeouts))
{
printf("Error setting serial port timeouts\n");
CloseHandle(hSerial);
return 1;
}
// 发送数据
if (!WriteFile(hSerial, szData, strlen(szData), &dwBytesWritten, NULL))
{
printf("Error writing to serial port\n");
CloseHandle(hSerial);
return 1;
}
// 关闭串口
CloseHandle(hSerial);
return 0;
}
```
这段代码中,首先使用CreateFile函数打开串口。然后使用GetCommState和SetCommState函数配置串口参数,例如波特率、数据位数、停止位数和校验方式等。接下来使用SetCommTimeouts函数设置超时时间,以防止读写操作阻塞。最后使用WriteFile函数向串口发送数据,然后关闭串口。
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