请用python语言分别实现使用递归和迭代的方式进行遍历二叉树

递归方式遍历二叉树：

class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
        self.val = val
        self.left = left
        self.right = right

# 先序遍历
def preorderTraversal(root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
    if not root:
        return []
    res = []
    res.append(root.val)
    res += preorderTraversal(root.left)
    res += preorderTraversal(root.right)
    return res

# 中序遍历
def inorderTraversal(root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
    if not root:
        return []
    res = []
    res += inorderTraversal(root.left)
    res.append(root.val)
    res += inorderTraversal(root.right)
    return res

# 后序遍历
def postorderTraversal(root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
    if not root:
        return []
    res = []
    res += postorderTraversal(root.left)
    res += postorderTraversal(root.right)
    res.append(root.val)
    return res

迭代方式遍历二叉树：

class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
        self.val = val
        self.left = left
        self.right = right

# 先序遍历
def preorderTraversal(root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
    if not root:
        return []
    res = []
    stack = [root]
    while stack:
        node = stack.pop()
        res.append(node.val)
        if node.right:
            stack.append(node.right)
        if node.left:
            stack.append(node.left)
    return res

# 中序遍历
def inorderTraversal(root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
    if not root:
        return []
    res = []
    stack = []
    node = root
    while stack or node:
        while node:
            stack.append(node)
            node = node.left
        node = stack.pop()
        res.append(node.val)
        node = node.right
    return res

# 后序遍历
def postorderTraversal(root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
    if not root:
        return []
    res = []
    stack = [root]
    while stack:
        node = stack.pop()
        if node.left:
            stack.append(node.left)
        if node.right:
            stack.append(node.right)
        res.append(node.val)
    return res[::-1]