C++开发实现串口通讯接口
时间: 2024-06-11 11:07:56 浏览: 92
C++实现的串口通信
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在 C 语言中,实现串口通讯接口需要使用操作系统提供的串口 API 或者第三方的串口库。常用的串口 API 有 POSIX 标准提供的操作函数和 Windows API 提供的操作函数。
以下是 POSIX 标准提供的串口 API,适用于 Linux 和 Mac OS 系统:
1. 打开串口设备
```c
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
int fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("open serial port");
}
```
2. 配置串口参数
```c
struct termios options;
tcgetattr(fd, &options);
cfsetispeed(&options, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&options, B9600);
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
options.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options);
```
3. 读写串口数据
```c
char buf[256];
int n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (n == -1) {
perror("read serial port");
}
n = write(fd, "hello", 5);
if (n == -1) {
perror("write serial port");
}
```
以下是 Windows API 提供的串口 API,适用于 Windows 系统:
1. 打开串口设备
```c
#include <windows.h>
HANDLE hSerial = CreateFile(TEXT("COM1"), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hSerial == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
printf("Error opening serial port\n");
}
```
2. 配置串口参数
```c
DCB dcbSerialParams = {0};
dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)) {
printf("Error getting device state\n");
}
dcbSerialParams.BaudRate = CBR_9600;
dcbSerialParams.ByteSize = 8;
dcbSerialParams.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
dcbSerialParams.Parity = NOPARITY;
if (!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams)) {
printf("Error setting device parameters\n");
}
```
3. 读写串口数据
```c
char buf[256];
DWORD n = 0;
if (!ReadFile(hSerial, buf, sizeof(buf), &n, NULL)) {
printf("Error reading from serial port\n");
}
n = 0;
if (!WriteFile(hSerial, "hello", 5, &n, NULL)) {
printf("Error writing to serial port\n");
}
```
以上是 C 语言实现串口通讯接口的基本步骤,具体实现还需要根据具体的需求进行调整和优化。
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