python爬虫的伪代码
时间: 2023-12-02 15:03:04 浏览: 70
python 爬虫代码
以下是Python爬虫的伪代码:
1. 导入所需的库
2. 设置请求头
3. 发送请求并获取响应
4. 解析响应内容
5. 提取所需信息
6. 存储数据
具体实现步骤如下:
1. 导入所需的库
```python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
```
2. 设置请求头
```python
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
```
3. 发送请求并获取响应
```python
url = 'https://www.example.com'
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
```
4. 解析响应内容
```python
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
```
5. 提取所需信息
```python
# 提取所有class为titlelnk的a标签
title_links = soup.find_all('a', class_='titlelnk')
# 使用正则表达式提取内容
pattern = re.compile('(.*?)')
for link in title_links:
content = re.findall(pattern, link.text)
print(content)
```
6. 存储数据
```python
# 将提取的内容存储到文件中
with open('data.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for link in title_links:
content = re.findall(pattern, link.text)
f.write(content[0] + '\n')
```
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