c#怎么在软件内嵌入屏幕录制功能
时间: 2024-02-27 09:57:37 浏览: 115
您可以使用 C# 中的 Windows 录制 API 来实现屏幕录制功能。以下是一些步骤:
1. 引入 Windows API:
```csharp
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
```
2. 声明 Windows 录制 API:
```csharp
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth, int nHeight);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hDestDC, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, int dwRop);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
```
3. 创建屏幕截图:
```csharp
public static Bitmap CaptureScreen()
{
// 获取屏幕分辨率
int screenX = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width;
int screenY = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height;
// 创建一个屏幕大小的位图
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(screenX, screenY);
// 获取屏幕 DC
IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(GetDesktopWindow());
IntPtr hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
IntPtr hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, screenX, screenY);
// 将位图选入内存 DC
IntPtr hOldBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
// 复制屏幕内容到内存 DC
BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, screenX, screenY, hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
// 将位图从内存 DC 保存到 Bitmap 对象
SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
DeleteDC(hMemDC);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hDC);
bitmap.Save("screenshot.bmp");
// 释放资源
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return bitmap;
}
```
4. 使用 Windows Media Encoder 编码视频:
```csharp
public static void RecordScreen()
{
// 创建 Windows Media Encoder 对象
WMEncoder encoder = new WMEncoder();
// 配置编码器
IWMEncSourceGroupCollection sourceGroups = encoder.SourceGroupCollection;
IWMEncSourceGroup sourceGroup = (IWMEncSourceGroup2)sourceGroups.Add("SG_1");
IWMEncVideoSource2 videoSource = (IWMEncVideoSource2)sourceGroup.AddSource(WMENC_SOURCE_TYPE.WMENC_VIDEO);
videoSource.SetInput("ScreenCap://ScreenCapture1", "", "");
videoSource.SetInputProps(640, 480, 15, 1000000);
// 设置输出文件名和格式
IWMEncFile file = encoder.File;
file.LocalFileName = "output.wmv";
file.Type = WMENC_FILE_TYPE.WMENC_FILE_TYPE_AV;
// 开始录制
encoder.Start();
// 循环截屏并编码为视频
while (true)
{
// 截屏
Bitmap bitmap = CaptureScreen();
// 将位图转换为位图数据
BitmapData data = bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
byte[] bytes = new byte[data.Stride * data.Height];
Marshal.Copy(data.Scan0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
// 将位图数据写入编码器
videoSource.SetInputData(ref bytes);
videoSource.DoFrame();
// 释放资源
bitmap.UnlockBits(data);
bitmap.Dispose();
}
// 停止录制
encoder.Stop();
encoder = null;
}
```
这是一个简单的示例,您可以根据您的需求进行修改和扩展。请注意,此代码仅用于演示目的,实际使用中需要进行错误处理和资源管理。
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