python已知定义了名为Mammal的类,请定义其子类Dog和Cat,并在子类中重写与父类同名的方法,实现多态
时间: 2024-05-02 14:22:54 浏览: 84
好的,下面是代码实现:
```python
class Mammal:
def move(self):
print("Mammal is moving")
class Dog(Mammal):
def move(self):
print("Dog is running")
class Cat(Mammal):
def move(self):
print("Cat is jumping")
```
在上面的代码中,我们定义了一个名为 Mammal 的父类,其中有一个名为 `move` 的方法。然后,我们定义了两个子类 Dog 和 Cat,它们都继承自 Mammal 父类,并分别重写了 `move` 方法,以实现多态。在 Dog 类中,我们重写了 `move` 方法,使其输出 "Dog is running";在 Cat 类中,我们重写了 `move` 方法,使其输出 "Cat is jumping"。
如果您想使用这些类,可以按以下方式实例化一个对象并调用其 `move` 方法:
```python
dog = Dog()
dog.move() # 输出 Dog is running
cat = Cat()
cat.move() # 输出 Cat is jumping
```
希望这个例子能够帮助您理解如何定义一个类和其子类来实现多态。
相关问题
3.已知定义了名为Mammal的类,请定义其子类Dog和Cat,并在子类中重写与父类同名的方法,实现多态。 class Mammal: def __init__(self,species): self.__species=species def show_species(self): print('I am a',self.__species) def make_sound(self): print('Grrrrr')
好的,这是一个关于Python编程的问题。以下是根据您提供的代码样例所编写的代码:
```
class Dog(Mammal):
def make_sound(self):
print('Woof')
class Cat(Mammal):
def make_sound(self):
print('Meow')
```
在这个代码中,我们定义了两个Mammal的子类,即Dog和Cat。它们都继承了Mammal的基本属性和方法,但重写了make_sound()方法,以便它们可以发出不同的声音。这就是多态的体现,即不同的子类可以对相同的方法给出不同的实现。
希望我的回答能够帮到你!
声明一个哺乳动物类Mammal,再由此派生出狗类Dog和猫类Cat。 程序要求: (1)Mammal类中定义名为color和weight的数据成员,分别用来存储动物的颜色和体重;并在Mammal类中定义一个虚函数print,用于输出color和weight值。 (2)每个类中都定义一个名为count的静态数据成员,用来存储各类对象的总数; (3)每个类都有构造函数和析构函数,在构造函数中对color和weight进行初始化,以及执行count++语句,在析构函数中执行count--语句。在Dog和Cat类中输出各自的信息,输出信息要有所区别; (4)主函数中以一般方法定义各类若干个对象,用new创建几个对象指针,用delete删除对象指针。在不同的位置输出各类count的值。最后输出"Main function ends."。
好的,以下是代码实现:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 哺乳动物类
class Mammal {
public:
Mammal(string c, double w) : color(c), weight(w) { count++; }
virtual ~Mammal() { count--; }
virtual void print() { cout << "Color: " << color << ", Weight: " << weight << endl; }
static int count;
protected:
string color;
double weight;
};
int Mammal::count = 0;
// 狗类
class Dog : public Mammal {
public:
Dog(string c, double w, string b) : Mammal(c, w), breed(b) { count++; }
~Dog() { count--; }
void print() { cout << "This is a dog. Breed: " << breed << ", "; Mammal::print(); }
static int count;
private:
string breed;
};
int Dog::count = 0;
// 猫类
class Cat : public Mammal {
public:
Cat(string c, double w, bool f) : Mammal(c, w), isFat(f) { count++; }
~Cat() { count--; }
void print() { cout << "This is a cat. Is fat: " << (isFat ? "yes" : "no") << ", "; Mammal::print(); }
static int count;
private:
bool isFat;
};
int Cat::count = 0;
int main() {
Mammal m1("brown", 30), m2("black", 50);
Dog* d1 = new Dog("white", 20, "Golden Retriever");
Dog* d2 = new Dog("black", 25, "Labrador");
Cat* c1 = new Cat("gray", 5, false);
Cat* c2 = new Cat("white", 3, true);
cout << "Mammal count: " << Mammal::count << endl;
cout << "Dog count: " << Dog::count << endl;
cout << "Cat count: " << Cat::count << endl;
m1.print();
m2.print();
d1->print();
d2->print();
c1->print();
c2->print();
delete d1;
delete d2;
delete c1;
delete c2;
cout << "Mammal count: " << Mammal::count << endl;
cout << "Dog count: " << Dog::count << endl;
cout << "Cat count: " << Cat::count << endl;
cout << "Main function ends." << endl;
return 0;
}
```
输出结果如下:
```
Mammal count: 6
Dog count: 2
Cat count: 2
Color: brown, Weight: 30
Color: black, Weight: 50
This is a dog. Breed: Golden Retriever, Color: white, Weight: 20
This is a dog. Breed: Labrador, Color: black, Weight: 25
This is a cat. Is fat: no, Color: gray, Weight: 5
This is a cat. Is fat: yes, Color: white, Weight: 3
Mammal count: 2
Dog count: 0
Cat count: 0
Main function ends.
```
可以看到,程序按照要求正确地输出了各个类的信息和对象数量,并正确地进行了内存管理。
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