帮我编写一个rest转soap的程序
时间: 2024-03-08 14:44:57 浏览: 127
好的,我可以为您提供一些思路和参考代码,但是需要您提供更具体的需求和条件。
以下是一个示例程序,使用了Java语言和Apache CXF框架,将REST请求转换为SOAP请求:
```java
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.Soap11;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBinding;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServiceFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.SingletonResourceProvider;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.service.Service;
import org.apache.cxf.service.model.BindingInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.service.model.BindingOperationInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.service.model.EndpointInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.service.model.MessagePartInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.service.model.OperationInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPTransportFactory;
@Path("/")
public class RestToSoapConverter {
private static final String SOAP_NAMESPACE_URI = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";
@GET
@Path("{name}")
@Produces("text/xml")
public String convertRestToSoap(@PathParam("name") String name) throws SOAPException {
// create a SOAP message
SOAPFactory soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance();
SOAPMessage soapMessage = soapFactory.createMessage();
SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = soapMessage.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
SOAPHeader soapHeader = soapEnvelope.getHeader();
SOAPBody soapBody = soapEnvelope.getBody();
// set the SOAP action header
soapHeader.setAction("urn:hello");
// set the SOAP body content
QName qname = new QName("http://example.com/", "hello", "ns");
MessagePartInfo partInfo = new MessagePartInfo(qname);
OperationInfo operationInfo = new OperationInfo();
BindingOperationInfo bindingOperationInfo = new BindingOperationInfo(null, operationInfo);
bindingOperationInfo.setOperationInfo(operationInfo);
bindingOperationInfo.setBinding(new SoapBinding(null, Soap11.getInstance()));
operationInfo.setName(qname);
operationInfo.setInput("Hello", partInfo);
EndpointInfo endpointInfo = new EndpointInfo(null, "http://localhost:8080/hello");
BindingInfo bindingInfo = new BindingInfo(endpointInfo, "HelloBinding");
bindingInfo.setTransportFactory(new HTTPTransportFactory());
MessagePartInfo messagePartInfo = new MessagePartInfo(qname);
operationInfo.setInput("hello", messagePartInfo);
Service service = new Service();
service.put(QName.class, qname);
service.put(BindingInfo.class, bindingInfo);
service.setInvoker(new HelloInvoker(soapBody));
EndpointInfo ei = new EndpointInfo(service.getServiceInfos().get(0), "");
ei.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/hello");
bindingOperationInfo.setEndpoint(ei);
SoapMessage soapMsg = new SoapMessage(bindingOperationInfo);
soapMsg.setContent(Object.class, soapBody);
soapMsg.setVersion(Soap11.getInstance());
soapMsg.setExchange(new HelloExchange());
// create a JAX-WS client
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factory.setServiceClass(Hello.class);
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/hello");
Hello client = (Hello) factory.create();
// invoke the JAX-WS client and get the SOAP response
SOAPMessage soapResponse = client.sayHello(name);
// convert the SOAP response to a string and return it
return soapMessageToString(soapResponse);
}
private String soapMessageToString(SOAPMessage soapMessage) throws SOAPException {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
soapMessage.writeTo(out);
return new String(out.toByteArray());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create a JAX-RS server
JAXRSServerFactoryBean factory = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
factory.setResourceClasses(RestToSoapConverter.class);
factory.setResourceProvider(RestToSoapConverter.class, new SingletonResourceProvider(new RestToSoapConverter()));
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/");
factory.create();
// create a JAX-WS server
JAXRSServiceFactoryBean serviceFactory = new JAXRSServiceFactoryBean();
serviceFactory.setResourceClasses(Hello.class);
serviceFactory.setResourceProvider(Hello.class, new SingletonResourceProvider(new HelloImpl()));
serviceFactory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/hello");
serviceFactory.create();
// start the servers
System.out.println("Server ready...");
System.in.read();
System.out.println("Server shutting down...");
System.exit(0);
}
private static class HelloExchange extends org.apache.cxf.message.ExchangeImpl {
}
private static class HelloInvoker extends org.apache.cxf.service.invoker.AbstractInvoker {
private final SOAPBody soapBody;
public HelloInvoker(SOAPBody soapBody) {
super(null);
this.soapBody = soapBody;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(org.apache.cxf.message.Message message, Object... params) throws Exception {
SOAPMessage soapMessage = message.getContent(SOAPMessage.class);
soapBody.addDocument(soapMessage.getSOAPBody().extractContentAsDocument());
return null;
}
}
public static interface Hello {
public SOAPMessage sayHello(String name);
}
public static class HelloImpl implements Hello {
@Override
public SOAPMessage sayHello(String name) {
try {
SOAPFactory soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance();
SOAPMessage soapMessage = soapFactory.createMessage();
SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = soapMessage.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
SOAPBody soapBody = soapEnvelope.getBody();
QName qname = new QName("http://example.com/", "helloResponse", "ns");
soapBody.addBodyElement(qname).setTextContent("Hello, " + name + "!");
return soapMessage;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
```
以上程序将REST请求转换为SOAP请求,并将SOAP响应转换为字符串返回。您可以根据您的实际需求进行修改和扩展。
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