为一个不定长多维数字信号设计一个线性表的数据结构,并实现对其进行基本操作, 包括初始化、求数据元素个数操作、插入、删除、取数 据元素、判非空操作,并用代码实现
时间: 2023-03-25 11:04:52 浏览: 89
这个问题属于计算机科学领域,我可以回答。为不定长多维数字信号设计一个线性表的数据结构,可以使用动态数组或链表来实现。以下是使用链表实现的示例代码:
```
typedef struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;
} Node;
typedef struct List {
Node* head;
int length;
} List;
void init(List* list) {
list->head = NULL;
list->length = ;
}
int size(List* list) {
return list->length;
}
void insert(List* list, int index, int data) {
if (index < || index > list->length) {
return;
}
Node* node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
node->data = data;
if (index == ) {
node->next = list->head;
list->head = node;
} else {
Node* prev = list->head;
for (int i = ; i < index - 1; i++) {
prev = prev->next;
}
node->next = prev->next;
prev->next = node;
}
list->length++;
}
void remove(List* list, int index) {
if (index < || index >= list->length) {
return;
}
Node* node;
if (index == ) {
node = list->head;
list->head = node->next;
} else {
Node* prev = list->head;
for (int i = ; i < index - 1; i++) {
prev = prev->next;
}
node = prev->next;
prev->next = node->next;
}
free(node);
list->length--;
}
int get(List* list, int index) {
if (index < || index >= list->length) {
return -1;
}
Node* node = list->head;
for (int i = ; i < index; i++) {
node = node->next;
}
return node->data;
}
int isEmpty(List* list) {
return list->length == ;
}
```
使用示例:
```
List list;
init(&list);
insert(&list, , 1);
insert(&list, 1, 2);
insert(&list, 2, 3);
printf("size: %d\n", size(&list)); // output: size: 3
printf("get(1): %d\n", get(&list, 1)); // output: get(1): 2
remove(&list, 1);
printf("size: %d\n", size(&list)); // output: size: 2
printf("get(1): %d\n", get(&list, 1)); // output: get(1): 3
printf("isEmpty: %d\n", isEmpty(&list)); // output: isEmpty:
```
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