java创建一个名为Books的数据库，并在其中建立一个名为book_message的表，字段包括书名、作者、出版社、出版时间和价格。编写一个应用程序，用预处理方式在该数据库中实现增加、删除和修改数据以及查询的基本功能算法描述

首先，我们需要使用 JDBC 连接到 MySQL 数据库。以下是建立连接的示例代码：

import java.sql.*;

public class BooksDatabase {
    private static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Books";
    private static final String USER = "root";
    private static final String PASS = "password";
    private static Connection conn = null;
    private static PreparedStatement stmt = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
            System.out.println("Connected to database successfully!");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("Could not find JDBC driver");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.err.println("Could not connect to database");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

接下来，我们需要创建一个名为 book_message 的表，包括书名、作者、出版社、出版时间和价格这 5 个字段。以下是创建表的示例代码：

    try {
        stmt = conn.prepareStatement("CREATE TABLE book_message ("
                + "book_name VARCHAR(255),"
                + "author VARCHAR(255),"
                + "publisher VARCHAR(255),"
                + "publish_date DATE,"
                + "price DECIMAL(10,2))");
        stmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("Table created successfully!");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        System.err.println("Could not create table");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

接下来，我们将编写增加、删除和修改数据以及查询的基本功能。以下是增加数据的示例代码：

    try {
        stmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO book_message "
                + "(book_name, author, publisher, publish_date, price) "
                + "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
        stmt.setString(1, "Java核心技术");
        stmt.setString(2, "Cay S. Horstmann");
        stmt.setString(3, "机械工业出版社");
        stmt.setDate(4, Date.valueOf("2020-01-01"));
        stmt.setDouble(5, 89.00);
        stmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("Data inserted successfully!");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        System.err.println("Could not insert data");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

以下是删除数据的示例代码：

    try {
        stmt = conn.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM book_message WHERE book_name = ?");
        stmt.setString(1, "Java核心技术");
        stmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("Data deleted successfully!");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        System.err.println("Could not delete data");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

以下是修改数据的示例代码：

    try {
        stmt = conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE book_message SET price = ? WHERE book_name = ?");
        stmt.setDouble(1, 99.00);
        stmt.setString(2, "Java核心技术");
        stmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("Data updated successfully!");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        System.err.println("Could not update data");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

以下是查询数据的示例代码：

    try {
        stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM book_message");
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()) {
            System.out.print(rs.getString("book_name") + "\t");
            System.out.print(rs.getString("author") + "\t");
            System.out.print(rs.getString("publisher") + "\t");
            System.out.print(rs.getDate("publish_date") + "\t");
            System.out.print(rs.getDouble("price") + "\n");
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        System.err.println("Could not query data");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

以上就是实现增加、删除和修改数据以及查询的基本功能的完整代码。需要注意的是，在使用 PreparedStatement 执行 SQL 语句时，应该避免使用字符串拼接，而应该使用占位符和设置参数的方式，以避免 SQL 注入攻击。