stm32采用DMA的方式实现DA转换的代码,其中转换的频率是8Khz,包括主函数的代码
时间: 2024-03-12 12:49:33 浏览: 79
stm32的DMA使用
以下是一个简单的示例代码,通过DMA实现STM32的DA转换,频率为8KHz:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define SAMPLE_RATE 8000
#define BUFFER_SIZE 128
int16_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
void TIM2_Init(void)
{
//初始化TIM2,用于产生DAC的时钟信号
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = SystemCoreClock / SAMPLE_RATE - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
void DAC_Init(void)
{
//初始化DAC
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_DAC, ENABLE);
DAC_InitTypeDef DAC_InitStructure;
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_Trigger = DAC_Trigger_T2_TRGO;
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_WaveGeneration = DAC_WaveGeneration_None;
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OutputBuffer_Enable;
DAC_Init(DAC_Channel_1, &DAC_InitStructure);
DAC_Cmd(DAC_Channel_1, ENABLE);
}
void DMA_Init(void)
{
//初始化DMA
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&DAC->DHR12R1;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)buffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = BUFFER_SIZE;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel3, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel3, ENABLE);
}
void fill_buffer(void)
{
//将buffer数组填充为正弦波
for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
buffer[i] = 2048 + (int)(2047 * sin(2 * 3.1415926 * i / BUFFER_SIZE));
}
}
int main(void)
{
fill_buffer(); //填充buffer数组
TIM2_Init(); //初始化TIM2
DAC_Init(); //初始化DAC
DMA_Init(); //初始化DMA
while (1) {
//主循环
}
}
```
在这个示例代码中,我们使用了STM32的DAC模块和DMA模块来实现DA转换。首先,我们初始化了一个定时器 TIM2,并将其时钟信号输出到 DAC 模块,以便产生一个固定频率的时钟信号。然后,我们初始化了 DAC 模块,并指定其输入时钟信号来自 TIM2。接下来,我们初始化了一个 DMA 通道,将其目的地址设置为 DAC 数据寄存器,源地址设置为我们自己定义的一个缓冲区数组,然后将其循环模式打开,以便在缓冲区数据输出完毕后能够自动重新开始。最后,我们填充了缓冲区数组,将其初始化为一个正弦波,以便产生一个声音信号。在主循环中不断等待。
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