用C语言写代码解决春游问题
时间: 2024-01-27 21:04:20 浏览: 102
以下是一个简单的用C语言解决春游问题的示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_VERTICES 1000
#define MAX_EDGES 10000
typedef struct {
int from, to;
double cost;
} Edge;
typedef struct {
int parent;
} DisjointSet;
int cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
Edge *a1 = (Edge *)a;
Edge *b1 = (Edge *)b;
if (a1->cost < b1->cost) {
return -1;
} else if (a1->cost > b1->cost) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int find(DisjointSet *sets, int i) {
if (sets[i].parent != i) {
sets[i].parent = find(sets, sets[i].parent);
}
return sets[i].parent;
}
void union_set(DisjointSet *sets, int x, int y) {
int root1 = find(sets, x);
int root2 = find(sets, y);
sets[root1].parent = root2;
}
void kruskal(Edge *edges, int n, int m) {
int i, j, k;
DisjointSet sets[MAX_VERTICES];
double cost = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sets[i].parent = i;
}
qsort(edges, m, sizeof(Edge), cmp);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int from = edges[i].from;
int to = edges[i].to;
double cost = edges[i].cost;
if (find(sets, from) != find(sets, to)) {
cost += edges[i].cost;
union_set(sets, from, to);
printf("(%d,%d) %lf\n", from, to, cost);
}
}
printf("Total cost: %lf\n", cost);
}
int main() {
int n, m, i, j, k;
Edge edges[MAX_EDGES];
printf("Enter the number of vertices and edges: ");
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
printf("Enter the edges and their costs:\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d %d %lf", &edges[i].from, &edges[i].to, &edges[i].cost);
}
kruskal(edges, n, m);
return 0;
}
```
该示例代码使用了Kruskal算法来求解春游问题,其思路是将旅游景点看作节点,旅游路线看作边,通过求解最小生成树来得到最优的旅游路线方案。在代码中,我们首先输入景点的数量和路线的数量,然后输入路线的起点、终点和花费。最后使用Kruskal算法求解最小生成树并输出结果。需要注意的是,该示例代码只是一个简单的示例,实际的春游问题可能会更加复杂,需要根据具体情况进行调整和修改。
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