帮我写一段mqtt的代码
时间: 2023-07-07 07:05:30 浏览: 99
好的,以下是一个简单的 Python MQTT 客户端代码示例:
```python
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
# 连接成功后的回调函数
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))
# 订阅主题
client.subscribe("test/topic")
# 接收到消息后的回调函数
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
print(msg.topic+" "+str(msg.payload))
# 创建 MQTT 客户端
client = mqtt.Client()
# 设置连接成功与接收消息的回调函数
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
# 连接服务器
client.connect("broker.hivemq.com", 1883, 60)
# 开始循环处理网络流量,该函数会一直阻塞
client.loop_forever()
```
这段代码使用了 Paho MQTT 客户端库,它提供了一组用于建立和管理 MQTT 连接的功能。该程序连接到 HiveMQ 的公共测试服务器,并订阅了名为 "test/topic" 的主题。当收到该主题的消息时,程序会打印出消息内容。
你可以根据自己的需求修改和扩展这个代码示例。
相关问题
用java写一段mqtt调用代码
### 回答1:
这是一段基本的Java代码,用于调用MQTT服务:
```
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MqttPublisher {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String topic = "test";
String content = "Hello MQTT";
int qos = 2;
String broker = "tcp://localhost:1883";
String clientId = "JavaPublisher";
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
try {
MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
client.connect(connOpts);
System.out.println("Connected");
System.out.println("Publishing message: " + content);
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
message.setQos(qos);
client.publish(topic, message);
System.out.println("Message published");
client.disconnect();
System.out.println("Disconnected");
System.exit(0);
} catch (MqttException me) {
System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode());
System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage());
System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause());
System.out.println("excep " + me);
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
请注意,在使用该代码之前,您需要将其导入Eclipse Paho MQTT客户端库。
### 回答2:
以下是一个使用Java编写的MQTT调用代码示例:
```java
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MQTTClient {
// 定义MQTT服务器地址和端口号
private static final String BROKER = "tcp://mqtt.example.com:1883";
// 定义客户端ID
private static final String CLIENT_ID = "mqtt_client_example";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 创建MqttClient实例
MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(BROKER, CLIENT_ID, new MemoryPersistence());
// 配置MqttConnectOptions
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true); // 设置为非持久化会话
connOpts.setAutomaticReconnect(true); // 设置自动重新连接
// 设置回调函数
mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
System.out.println("连接丢失!");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
System.out.println("收到消息: " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
// 消息发送成功后的回调
}
});
// 连接到MQTT服务器
mqttClient.connect(connOpts);
// 订阅主题
mqttClient.subscribe("topic/example");
// 发布消息
String messageContent = "Hello, MQTT!";
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(messageContent.getBytes());
message.setQos(1); // 设置消息质量为1(最多一次)
mqttClient.publish("topic/example", message);
// 断开与MQTT服务器的连接
mqttClient.disconnect();
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
上述代码使用Eclipse Paho MQTT库实现了一个简单的MQTT客户端。在代码中创建了一个MqttClient实例,并设置连接选项,包括服务器地址和客户端ID。然后,通过设置MqttCallback来处理连接丢失、收到消息和消息发送成功后的回调。接着,通过调用mqttClient.connect()方法连接到MQTT服务器,并使用mqttClient.subscribe()方法订阅主题。然后,创建一个MqttMessage实例并使用mqttClient.publish()方法发布消息。最后,通过mqttClient.disconnect()方法断开与MQTT服务器的连接。请注意,上述代码是一个简单示例,实际应用中可能会根据需求进行进一步的处理和错误处理。
### 回答3:
以下是用Java写的一个简单的MQTT调用代码:
```java
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MQTTClient {
private static final String BROKER = "tcp://localhost:1883";
private static final String TOPIC = "test/topic";
private static final String CLIENT_ID = "mqtt-client";
public static void main(String[] args) {
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
try {
MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(BROKER, CLIENT_ID, persistence);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
mqttClient.connect(connOpts);
mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
System.out.println("Connection Lost!");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Received message: " + message.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
System.out.println("Message Delivered!");
}
});
mqttClient.subscribe(TOPIC);
String payload = "Hello, MQTT!";
MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(payload.getBytes());
mqttClient.publish(TOPIC, mqttMessage);
mqttClient.disconnect();
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
这段代码使用了Eclipse Paho MQTT客户端库,首先创建一个`MqttClient`对象,指定了MQTT代理地址和客户端ID。然后设置连接选项,包括设置`CleanSession`为`true`,以及连接回调函数。
接下来,连接到MQTT代理并设置回调函数,当连接断开、收到消息或消息发送完成时,回调函数会被调用。
然后,订阅主题`test/topic`,并发布一条消息到主题上。
最后,断开与MQTT代理的连接。
以上是一个简单的MQTT调用代码,主要包括连接、订阅、发布等操作。根据实际需求,你可以根据这个例子进行修改和扩展。
用C语言写一段MQTT协议代码
以下是一个简单的MQTT协议的C语言实现,其中使用了MQTT的标准头文件和库函数:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#define ADDRESS "tcp://localhost:1883"
#define CLIENTID "ExampleClientSub"
#define TOPIC "MQTT Examples"
#define QOS 1
#define TIMEOUT 10000L
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MQTTClient client;
MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
MQTTClient_message* msg = NULL;
MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
int rc;
MQTTClient_create(&client, ADDRESS, CLIENTID,
MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
conn_opts.cleansession = 1;
if ((rc = MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts)) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ((rc = MQTTClient_subscribe(client, TOPIC, QOS)) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Failed to subscribe, return code %d\n", rc);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Subscribed to topic \"%s\"\n", TOPIC);
printf("Waiting for messages...\n");
while (1) {
MQTTClient_messageArrived(client, TOPIC, msg);
printf("Message arrived on topic \"%s\": %s\n", TOPIC, msg->payload);
MQTTClient_freeMessage(&msg);
MQTTClient_free(topicName);
}
MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
return rc;
}
```
这段代码实现了一个MQTT客户端,连接到本地主机的MQTT服务器并订阅了一个名为“MQTT Examples”的主题。当有新消息发布到该主题时,该程序将打印出消息内容。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际的MQTT实现可能需要更多的代码来处理错误和其他细节。
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