Springboot整合RabbitMQ

Spring Boot可以很方便地与RabbitMQ进行整合。下面是整合的步骤：

1. 添加依赖：在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置RabbitMQ连接信息：在application.properties（或application.yml）中添加以下配置：

spring.rabbitmq.host=your-rabbitmq-host
spring.rabbitmq.port=your-rabbitmq-port
spring.rabbitmq.username=your-username
spring.rabbitmq.password=your-password

3. 创建消息发送者和接收者：

// 消息发送者
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MessageSender {
    private final AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public MessageSender(AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate) {
        this.amqpTemplate = amqpTemplate;
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message) {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("your-exchange", "your-routing-key", message);
    }
}

// 消息接收者
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.R