int numberInput = Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); int sum = numberInput + 20; Console.WriteLine(sum); 问题
时间: 2024-03-04 10:53:34 浏览: 74
这段代码的作用是读取用户从控制台输入的整数,然后将这个整数加上 20,并把结果输出到控制台。
具体解释如下:
1. `Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine())`:该代码从控制台读取一个字符串,然后将其转换为整数类型。如果用户输入的字符串不能转换为整数,会抛出异常。这里假设用户输入的是一个有效的整数。
2. `int sum = numberInput + 20;`:该代码将输入的整数加上 20,并将结果保存在 `sum` 变量中。
3. `Console.WriteLine(sum);`:该代码将 `sum` 变量的值输出到控制台。
因此,如果用户在控制台中输入了一个整数,程序将会把这个整数加上 20,并输出结果。例如,如果用户输入的是 5,则程序会输出 25。
相关问题
优化代码 Console.WriteLine("Please enter a number:"); int number = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); while (number <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Sorry,please enter a positive value."); number = Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); } Console.WriteLine("Please enter " + number + " words:"); string[] words = new string[number]; for (int n = 0; n < number; n++) { Console.WriteLine($"Please enter word {n + 1}"); string word = Console.ReadLine(); while (word.Length < 1) { Console.WriteLine("Sorry,your word must have at least one character"); word = Console.ReadLine(); } words[n] = word; } Console.WriteLine("You enter these words:"); foreach (string s in words) { Console.WriteLine(s); }; Console.WriteLine("Please enter a character:"); char letter = char.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); if (char.IsLetter(letter)) { string joinedWords = string.Join("", words).ToLower(); int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < joinedWords.Length; i++) { if (joinedWords[i] == letter) { count++; } } if (count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("The letter you entered does not appear"); } else { double per = Convert.ToDouble(count) / Convert.ToDouble(joinedWords.Length); if (per > 0.25) { Console.WriteLine("The letter " + letter + " appears " + count + " times in the array. This letter makes up more than 25 % of the total number of characters."); } else { Console.WriteLine("The letter " + letter + " appears " + count + " times in the array. This letter makes up less than 25 % of the total number of characters."); } } } else { Console.WriteLine("Incorrect letter format entered,Please enter again:"); letter = char.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
以下是优化后的代码:
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a positive integer:");
int number;
while (!int.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out number) || number <= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a positive integer:");
}
string[] words = new string[number];
for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Please enter word {i + 1}:");
string word;
while (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(word = Console.ReadLine()))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a non-empty word:");
}
words[i] = word;
}
Console.WriteLine("You entered these words:");
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", words));
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a character:");
char letter;
while (!char.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out letter) || !char.IsLetter(letter))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a letter:");
}
string joinedWords = string.Concat(words).ToLower();
int count = joinedWords.Count(c => c == letter);
if (count == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The letter {letter} does not appear.");
}
else
{
double per = (double)count / joinedWords.Length;
if (per > 0.25)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The letter {letter} appears {count} times in the array. This letter makes up more than 25% of the total number of characters.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"The letter {letter} appears {count} times in the array. This letter makes up less than 25% of the total number of characters.");
}
}
主要进行了以下优化:
1. 使用 TryParse 进行输入验证,避免程序崩溃;
2. 使用 string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() 进行字符串输入验证,避免用户输入空格或空字符串;
3. 使用 Count() 方法和 lambda 表达式计算字符出现次数;
4. 使用 string.Join() 方法和 string.Concat() 方法拼接字符串;
5. 简化了部分代码,并去除了不必要的类型转换。
常用函数:Convert.Tolnt32或int.Parse,都能将字符串转为整数。 输入一个数字,打印乘以2的结果
在.NET中,你可以使用`Convert.ToInt32()`方法或`int.Parse()`方法将字符串转换为整数。这里是一个示例,展示如何使用这两个方法将用户输入的字符串转换成整数并乘以2:
```csharp
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("请输入一个数字:");
string input = Console.ReadLine(); // 获取用户的输入作为字符串
try
{
int number = Convert.ToInt32(input); // 使用Convert.ToInt32()
int result = number * 2;
Console.WriteLine($"输入的数字{number}乘以2的结果是:{result}");
}
catch (FormatException)
{
Console.WriteLine("无法解析输入为整数,请检查输入是否合法。");
}
}
}
```
或者使用 `int.Parse()`:
```csharp
try
{
int number = int.Parse(input);
int result = number * 2;
Console.WriteLine($"输入的数字{number}乘以2的结果是:{result}");
}
catch (FormatException)
{
Console.WriteLine("无法解析输入为整数,请检查输入是否合法。");
}
```
在这个例子中,如果用户输入的不是有效的整数格式,会捕获`FormatException`异常,并给出相应的提示。
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