鸢尾花分类python实现
时间: 2023-07-11 09:43:34 浏览: 100
基于SVM鸢尾花分类数据集
鸢尾花分类是一个经典的机器学习问题,可以使用Python进行实现。以下是一种简单的实现方法:
首先,我们需要导入必要的库和数据集:
```python
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
iris = load_iris()
X, y = iris.data, iris.target
```
然后,我们将数据集分成训练集和测试集:
```python
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
```
接着,我们使用K近邻算法进行分类:
```python
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
```
最后,我们计算模型的准确率:
```python
y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
```
完整代码如下:
```python
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
iris = load_iris()
X, y = iris.data, iris.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
```
运行以上代码,即可得到鸢尾花分类的准确率。
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