基于matlab1)利用笔记本电脑摄像头作监控摄像机,进行视频监视;2)当有目标进入监控场景时, 程序界面上的报警器控件发出警报。监控原理:基于图像相减(前后帧或当前帧与静态背景帧);
时间: 2024-04-05 19:32:13 浏览: 117
以下是基于MATLAB实现该视频监控的简单代码:
```matlab
% 1. 初始化摄像头
camera = webcam;
% 2. 获取静态背景帧
background = snapshot(camera);
% 3. 设置阈值
threshold = 20;
% 4. 循环监控
while true
% 获取当前帧
currentFrame = snapshot(camera);
% 转为灰度图像
currentFrameGray = rgb2gray(currentFrame);
backgroundGray = rgb2gray(background);
% 相减并取绝对值
diff = abs(currentFrameGray - backgroundGray);
% 二值化
diff(diff < threshold) = 0;
diff(diff >= threshold) = 1;
% 计算像素点数量
numPixels = numel(diff);
numWhitePixels = sum(diff(:));
numBlackPixels = numPixels - numWhitePixels;
whitePixelRatio = numWhitePixels / numPixels;
% 如果白色像素比例大于阈值,则发出警报
if whitePixelRatio > 0.05
% 发出警报声音
load gong;
sound(y);
% 显示当前帧
imshow(currentFrame);
end
end
```
该程序首先初始化摄像头,然后获取静态背景帧,并设置阈值。之后程序会不断循环监控,获取当前帧并将其转为灰度图像,然后对其进行相减并取绝对值,再将其二值化。通过计算白色像素点的数量和比例,程序可以判断当前场景中是否有目标进入。如果白色像素比例大于阈值,则程序会发出警报声音并显示当前帧。
需要注意的是,上述代码仅为基础实现,实际应用中需要更加完善和优化,例如添加异常处理、调整阈值、优化算法等。
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