spring boot+thymeleaf实现拦截器
时间: 2023-08-01 10:14:27 浏览: 103
好的,你可以按照以下步骤来实现拦截器:
1. 创建一个拦截器类
```
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
// 在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前)
// 返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
// 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后)
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
// 在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于资源清理工作)
}
}
```
2. 配置拦截器
在Spring Boot中,我们可以通过实现`WebMvcConfigurer`接口来配置拦截器,具体代码如下:
```
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// 添加自定义拦截器
registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
}
```
3. 配置Thymeleaf模板引擎
在Spring Boot中,我们可以通过配置`ThymeleafViewResolver`来使用Thymeleaf模板引擎,具体代码如下:
```
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Bean
public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
SpringResourceTemplateResolver resolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
resolver.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
resolver.setSuffix(".html");
resolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
return resolver;
}
@Bean
public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine() {
SpringTemplateEngine engine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
engine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
return engine;
}
@Bean
public ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver() {
ThymeleafViewResolver resolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
resolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
return resolver;
}
}
```
以上就是使用Spring Boot和Thymeleaf实现拦截器的步骤。
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