什么是setuptools和distribute
时间: 2024-05-28 15:12:02 浏览: 19
`setuptools` 和 `distribute` 都是 Python 的软件包,用于构建和分发 Python 软件包。`distribute` 最初是从 `setuptools` 开发分支出来的,旨在改进 `setuptools` 的一些问题,但是在 Python 3 发布之后,`setuptools` 已经更新了许多改进,所以两者差别不大。
它们都提供了一些工具和命令,使得 Python 的软件包开发和分发变得更加容易和自动化,例如通过 `setup.py` 文件自动安装依赖、打包和上传软件包到 PyPI 等等。
在 Python 3.4 版本及以上,`setuptools` 已经被集成到 Python 标准库中,因此不再需要显式地安装它。
相关问题
setuptools python
Setuptools is a package development and distribution library for Python. It provides a way to define and build Python packages, manage dependencies, and distribute them to users. It simplifies the process of packaging and distributing Python code.
To use Setuptools in your Python project, you need to have it installed in your Python environment. You can install it using pip, the package installer for Python, by running the following command:
```
pip install setuptools
```
Once installed, you can use Setuptools to define your package's metadata, such as its name, version, author, and dependencies, in a setup.py script. This script is typically placed in the root directory of your project.
Here's an example of a minimal setup.py file:
```python
from setuptools import setup
setup(
name="my_package",
version="1.0.0",
author="Your Name",
description="A sample package",
install_requires=[
"dependency1",
"dependency2",
],
packages=["my_package"],
)
```
After defining your package's metadata and dependencies in the setup.py file, you can use Setuptools to build a distribution package by running the following command:
```
python setup.py sdist
```
This will create a source distribution package in the "dist" directory.
To distribute your package, you can upload the distribution package to the Python Package Index (PyPI) or distribute it manually.
I hope this answers your question! Let me know if there's anything else I can help with.
python setuptools
Python setuptools是一个用于创建和分发Python包的工具集合。它是Python distutils的增强版,可以帮助开发者更简单地创建和管理拥有依赖关系的包。借助setuptools,开发者可以使用setup.py文件来定义他们的包的元数据和依赖项,并使用命令行工具将包安装到Python系统中。安装一个包到Python系统中可以使用命令"python setup.py install"。可以在官方文档中获取更多关于setuptools的信息:https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
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