robotframework接口测试实例

以下是一个使用Robot Framework进行接口测试的示例:

*** Settings ***
Library RequestsLibrary
Library Collections
Library JSONPathLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
登录
${headers} Create Dictionary Content-Type=application/json User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.120 Safari/537.36
Create Session app http://127.0.0.1:8090
${data} Set Variable {"password":"12345678","username":"liuhao"}
${response} Post Request app /api/admin/login data=${data}
${json_response} To Json ${response.content}
log ${json_response}[data][access_token #获取token
log ${response}.status
Should Contain ${response}.status 200
log 登录成功。

这个示例中使用了RequestsLibrary、Collections和JSONPathLibrary这三个库来进行接口测试。首先，我们创建了一个字典${headers}来存储请求头信息。然后，通过Create Session关键字来创建与接口的会话。接下来，我们设置了请求参数${data}，并使用Post Request关键字发送POST请求。通过To Json关键字将返回的数据转换为JSON格式，并使用log关键字打印出某个字段的值。最后，使用Should Contain关键字来断言返回的状态码是否为200，表示登录成功。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
#### 引用[.reference_title]
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